Showing posts with label greece. Show all posts
Showing posts with label greece. Show all posts

Lost City Unveiled: The Real Atlantis Found Off Greek Coast

The legendary land of Atlantis while getting all the attention, another still remains. sunken city That is much older than its mythical equivalent.

It is believed that Pavlopetri dates back about 5,000 years; however, it remained undiscovered until the 20th century, and specialists continue to unravel its mysteries and riches.

The Bronze Age The town was initially recognized offshore from the coast. Greece In the southern Peloponnese region of Greece in 1904, it was discovered by a geologist named Folkion Negris.

Nevertheless, it remained largely uncharted until 1967 when Nicholas Flemming from the Institute of Oceanography at the University of Southampton revisited the location.

The next year, Fleming journeyed with a team of archaeologists from the University of Cambridge to spend six weeks exploring the sunken city, located beneath approximately three to four meters (10 to 13 feet) of water. IFL Science reports.

The researchers subsequently outlined the layout of the old town, featuring a minimum of 15 distinct structures along with courtyards, roads, and burial sites.

They additionally retrieved several artifacts from the ocean floor, such as ceramics, knives, and a miniature bronze statue, which they traced back to the period between 2800 and 1180 BC. Nonetheless, the structures within the city itself were determined to have originated sometime between 1650 and 1180 BC.

You could assume that finding an ancient submerged city would create considerable excitement. However, surprisingly, it wasn’t until four decades later that the Pavlopetri site garnered additional interest.

In 2009, an international group of specialists from the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities at the Hellenic Ministry of Culture, the Hellenic Centre for Maritime Research, and the University of Nottingham initiated a five-year endeavor aimed at thoroughly investigating and documenting the details of this ancient town through excavation and exploration efforts.

In the course of their investigation, the team uncovered an additional 9,000 square meters (97,000 square feet) of new constructions, featuring a sizable rectilinear hall along with edifices bordering a formerly concealed thoroughfare. IFL Science notes.

They additionally discovered pottery that verified the existence of this city throughout the Mycenaean era—the final part of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece—along with indications pointing towards continuous habitation from approximately 3000 BCE until about 1100 BC. During this time span, the settlement likely housed between 500 to 2,000 inhabitants.

The exact reason why Pavlopetri ended up at the bottom of the sea remains a mystery. However, certain specialists think it might have been submerged due to an earthquake happening circa 1000 BC or 375 AD.

However, since the city existed before Plato’s metaphorical tale of Atlantis, some people have enthusiastically proposed that Pavlopetri served as the actual model for the dazzling "vanished" landmass that continues to captivate us even now.

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Greece's Most Stunning Islands: A Guide to Each Archipelago

Greece boasts numerous islands and islets clustered into various archipelagos, offering an array of stunning locations. Whether you're planning a short trip or staying for an extended period, we've compiled a selection of breathtaking Greek islands organized by their respective groups. This ranges from well-known spots like Santorini and Mykonos within the Cyclades to hidden gems such as Rhodes and Patmos in the Dodecanese.

The Saronic Islands, the island group at the entrance to Athens

Situated in the Aegean Sea, between Attica and the Peloponnese, lie the Saronic Islands, which are within close proximity to Athens. The closest island can be reached via hydrofoil in under 40 minutes from Piraeus, with even the farthest taking no more than 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Hydra, the graceful, artistic Saronic island

On this vehicle-free island, you can explore using a mule ride or by taking a taxi boat. Otherwise, feel free to roam anywhere your heart desires, across rolling terrain adorned with charming white fishing cabins, elegant manor homes, tiny monasteries, along with clusters of pine and olive trees. Combining genuine charm with opulence, Hydra bolsters its sophisticated, international reputation, making it a favorite haunt for creatives and celebrities alike, ranging from Brigitte Bardot to Mick Jagger.

Spetses, the elegant aristocrat of the Argolic Gulf

This cyclist-friendly island has long been a preferred vacation spot for the Greek elite. On land, extensive pine forests provide excellent hiking opportunities, featuring secluded bays, small chapels, and from elevated areas, sweeping views of the entire Argolic Gulf can be admired. By sea, the well-kept shores attract many visitors during the summertime; however, the more remote coves remain less frequented. As night falls, head to the harbor area where you'll find most of the island’s principal bars, hotels, and dance venues.

The Sporades, dispersed along the eastern coast of the Pelion peninsula,

Located northeast of Athens and east of the Pelion peninsula in the Aegean Sea, the Sporades island group can be accessed via ferry from the mainland cities of Agios Konstantinos and Volos in Thessaly.

Skiathos, the coastal haven of the Sporades

Skiathos, the tiniest island among the Sporades, experiences a lively peak tourist season and boasts numerous attractions. Known for its bustling harbors where fishermen dock their boats, crystal-clear bays, and an abundance of pristine white sand shores, the primary draw here centers around coastal activities such as swimming, boating excursions, and vibrant evening entertainment options.

Skyros, an untamed, traditionally charming island

More isolated and untamed than its siblings, this one A Greek island located in the Sporades group It possesses a distinct allure. Located atop the hillside village of Chóra, you can stroll along the twisting paths beneath a Byzantine stronghold. Further inland, extensive untouched areas await, promising endless joy for both nature enthusiasts and hiking aficionados.

The Cyclades island group, the quintessential representation of the southern Aegean Sea

Located in the southern Aegean Sea, southeast of Athens and northwest of Crete, the Cyclades archipelago encompasses a series of islands that encircle the historically significant island of Delos, which lies approximately 150 kilometers south of Greece's main city.

The standout island of the Aegean Sea is Santorini.

Nestled against the slopes of an old volcano, you'll find whitewashed settlements with azure domes. Hiking paths trace along the cliff edges, leading to colorful shores ranging from jet-black sands in the west to crimson or pearl-white gravel beaches in the south. Enjoy panoramic views as you dine on just-caught seafood, explore chic shops for some retail therapy, and lose yourself in nightlife at trendy bars until dawn. Santorini It stands as the most popular among the 24 inhabited islands of the Cyclades, and rightfully so!

The timeless ancient island of Delos remains unaltered by the passage of time.

This small island at the heart of the Cyclades boasts neither residents nor lodging options; the sole purpose for visiting this sacred locale—the legendary birthplace of Artemis and Apollo—is to explore its remarkable archaeological treasures scattered across the island. Attractions such as the remnants of Apollo’s sanctuary, the large lions adorning the Lion Terrace, and the opulent mansions in the Theater Quarter collectively represent the illustrious Hellenistic heritage of Delos.

Mykonos, the chic and lively party destination within the Cyclades group.

Featuring pristine whitewashed buildings converted into upscale hotels cascading towards the water, a maze of streets filled with vibrant bars, and bustling shores teeming with life around the clock, Mykonos reigns as the ultimate party destination in Greece. However, this Cycladic gem also boasts several noteworthy attractions such as two captivating museums (the Archaeological Museum and the Maritime Museum of the Aegean), stunning monasteries, and delightful hiking paths perfect for exploration.

Paros, Greece's haven for water sports

For windsurfers and kitesurfers, Paros serves as an ideal destination, offering numerous attractions: a vibrant and cheerful main town, harbors filled with fishing boats surrounded by terraces perfect for enjoying seaside lunches, countless beaches and secluded coves, plus interior areas showcasing stunning natural scenery. This enchanting island will surely captivate your heart!

Folegandros, the island suspended between ocean and heavens

As you gaze upon Folegrando from the Aegean Sea, its whitewashed homes seem to cling precariously to the cliffs, with its churches perched dramatically at the edge. This picturesque village sits on a tiny island near Milos where visitors can explore challenging trails across mountains, swim in the clear blue waters of secluded bays like Agios Nikolaos and Katergo, and marvel at some of the most beautiful scenery around. most spectacular views of the Cyclades from the picturesque town of Hora.

The islands of the Northern Aegean, historically situated along the Turkish shoreline,

Located approximately one hundred kilometers northeast of Athens in the Aegean Sea, this cluster of eight significant islands stretches along the coastlines of Greece and Turkey from Thrace to İzmir.

Lesvos, an island boasting a vibrant natural and cultural legacy,

An expansive desert plateau sculpted by strong winds, rugged mountain ranges interspersed with lush valleys, oozo famous globally, one of the biggest fossilized wood deposits in existence (Sigri), numerous historical sites from antiquity through the Ottoman and Genoese periods, along with some quieter shores… Lesbos, close to Turkey’s coastline, certainly merits a visit.

Thassos, with its ancient urban centers and heavenly shoreline, stands out.

Overlooking the Thracian shore, Thassos stands as the most northerly Greek island. Its profile rises dramatically from the crystal-clear Aegean Sea, characterized by steep mountains against a backdrop of lush, hilly terrain dotted with pines. The shoreline features an array of golden sands, craggy cliffs, and secluded bays. This natural haven caters particularly well to enthusiasts of the outdoors but also beckons those interested in history through its magnificent ancient settlements like Limenas and Aliki.

Samos, the small island with a thousand vistas.

Although Samos is relatively small, its scenery boasts an impressive diversity. Within its interior, quaint villages perch precariously on rugged inclines, towering heights conceal dense pine woods, heathlands, and scattered terraced vineyards. By the shoreline, you will encounter a series of white limestone cliffs, shingle-filled coves, and expansive sand beaches. To the south lies the ancient Temple of Hera, constructed some 27 centuries ago and remains a significant draw for visitors even today.

The Dodecanese, the island chain off the Turkish coastline

Bathed by the waters of the Aegean Sea, the Dodecanese island chain sits in southeastern Greece, near the Turkish shores of the Aegean. This group forms the eastern extremity of the Greek islands.

Rhodes, the biggest island in the Dodecanese group.

Renowned for its once-majestic Colossus, one of the lost Wonders of the Ancient World, Rhodes offers everything you might desire: an enchanting walled Old Town, breathtaking archaeological sites like those found in Líndos and Kamiros, a remarkable mix of architectural influences (including Italian, Byzantine, and traditional Greek), countless beaches, and perfect conditions for kitesurfing. This island caters to all preferences!

Discover our complete handbook for Rhodes, the biggest island in the Dodecanese group

Patmos, the enigmatic island in the Aegean Sea

On this Dodecanese island, life moves at an unhurried tempo. Meander through its twisting lanes to uncover the unexpected Cave of the Apocalypse and the grand Monastery of Saint John the Theologian, which is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Afterwards, delve into the island’s striking natural scenery featuring vast stretches of rugged terrain, shorelines, and craggy bays.

Discover our complete handbook for Patmos, the most enigmatic island in the Dodecanese

Symi, the gem of the Dodecanese

Close enough to swim from the Turkish coast lies the island of Symi, renowned for its harbor at Gialos. This picturesque inlet is nestled among neoclassical buildings and vibrantly colored homes perched on the hillsides. However, nature remains the star attraction with expansive bays, steep cliffs, and chapels dotting the ridge trails. Get ready to explore an island that retains its untamed charm despite its size.

The Ionian Islands, a natural haven located in western Greece.

Extending over three bodies of water (the Adriatic, Ionian, and Aegean Seas), the Ionian Islands start just below Albania (Corfu) and stretch down parallel to Greece’s west coast, finally ending west of the Peloponnese (Kythera).

Corfu, an island offering all you desire.

Located west of mainland Greece, Corfu offers a distinctive blend of secluded coves and beaches, rich Byzantine and Venetian history, along with charming traditional villages. Additionally, one must not overlook the delectable food scene, exquisite locally produced olive oil, vibrant local festivities, and countless attractions. water sports activities Available on the island. Your very own slice of heaven right here on Earth!

Discover our complete handbook for Corfu, the gem of the Ionian archipelago

Kefalonia, with its stunning landscapes along the Ionian Sea,

Kefalonia stands as the premier natural getaway. With its stunning landscape comprising peninsulas, craggy promontories, lush pine woods, golden sands – such as the beautiful Mýrtos Beach – secluded bays, and submerged caverns, this island offers an array of attractions. Hiking up Mount Ainos provides breathtaking vistas over the Corinthian Gulf. Further south, one encounters rolling olive orchards, fruitful tree plantations, and sprawling vineyards, adding the perfect finishing touch to the charm of Kefalonia’s allure.

Discover our complete guide to Kefalonia, the gem of the Ionian Seas

Zakynthos (or Zante), an island boasting an extraordinary coastline

Observe the expansive plain bounded by shores to the east, contrasted by a terrain marked by cliff faces riddled with caverns to the west; here lies a region blanketed with pine forests, olive orchards, and vineyards. Zakynthos stands as a remarkable island presenting swift and dramatic shifts in vista. Embarking on a nautical journey around the island grants entry into some of its most stunning coastal formations, including precipitous cliffs, hidden grottos, and secluded coves—many unreachable via terrestrial routes.

Discover our complete handbook for Zakynthos, the island with a thousand beaches lines