Throughout the last ten years, as younger individuals migrated from rural areas to Nairobi seeking better opportunities, the necessity for budget-friendly accommodations inside and surrounding the metropolis surged dramatically. Developers and financiers responded by shifting their attention towards affordable housing rather than focusing primarily on exclusive sectors such as commerce, lands, tourism, and middle-to-high-end residences.
However, since properties in the affordable segment sell below the price range of others, some builders resort to lowering expenses through inferior methods—using cheap raw materials, employing inadequately trained staff, and disregarding safety codes—to keep profits intact. As noted by Stephen Lutta, an architect working with Bomani Consulting Group, "Developers aim chiefly for earnings; lacking strict oversight, they might construct structures unsuitable for habitation."
Accordingly, the Nairobi City Administration reports that nearly sixty percent of new constructions lack suitability criteria necessary for safe residency due to non-compliance with established norms. Consequently, inhabitants suffer from 'ill-building' syndromes characterized by health anomalies associated with prolonged exposure to specific environments within certain edifices.
Lutta elaborates further: “Individuals frequently report discomfort specifically related to indoor settings compared to outdoor surroundings during absences.” Chronic ailments including respiratory disorders predominantly afflict infants whose majority time is spent indoors.
Furthermore, infractions against zoning laws exacerbate structural hazards; zones intended solely for manufacturing activities now host habitations leading to inadequate facilities like sanitation networks. Chris Ochieng', head of Gulf Cap Real Estate Corporation, cautions about potential losses faced by promoters ignoring regulatory frameworks impacting future occupancy ratios adversely.
Modern consumers increasingly prioritize wellness-oriented features prompting requests for larger fenestrations indicative of environmentally friendly architectural choices aligning interests toward sustainability enhancing profitability prospects substantially.
Ochieng’ underscores additional advantages derived from adherence to eco-conscious strategies encompassed under economic inducements offered via favorable lending terms facilitated through certified bond mechanisms aimed at promoting greener initiatives offering both fiscal relief alongside enhanced reputational equity reinforcing positive corporate citizenship perceptions amongst stakeholders.
Conforming to ecological principles safeguards assets preventing depreciation whilst securing superior yield outcomes benefiting successive proprietors assuring consistent revenue streams attracting investor attraction confident regarding sustained income generation potentials extending beyond immediate horizons.
To address these concerns comprehensively, entities like the Architectural Association of Kenya devised comprehensive evaluation tools enabling certification processes confirming alignment with prescribed environmental standards emphasizing occupant-centric considerations aligned closely with prevailing statutory requirements governing Kenyan architecture sector operations.
Nyawara highlights key elements comprising this validation process advocating optimal utilization of passive cooling methodologies incorporating expansive glazing configurations strategically positioned maximizing ambient light penetration coupled with efficient air circulation patterns contributing approximately fifteen to forty percentage reductions in overall power consumption demands facilitating substantial operational expense minimization particularly relevant amidst tropical climatic contexts minimizing reliance upon artificial climate control apparatus alleviating undue stress placed upon utility infrastructure supporting resident comfort levels efficiently managing temperature fluctuations inherent across regions experiencing moderate seasonal variations throughout annual cycles reducing dependency on mechanical interventions considerably easing domestic expenditure burdens borne collectively by communities residing therein optimizing resource allocation efficiency effectively balancing affordability versus performance metrics harmoniously integrating functional efficacy seamlessly blending aesthetic appeal concurrently elevating user satisfaction indices markedly improving quality-of-life indicators positively influencing societal wellbeing benchmarks demonstrably reflecting tangible improvements realized attributable directly to adoption of holistic approaches embracing integrative design philosophies fostering symbiotic relationships interlinking human habitats synergistically interacting dynamically adapting continuously evolving responding proactively anticipating changing exigencies preemptively mitigating emerging challenges adeptly navigating uncertainties confidently projecting resilience robustness adaptability responsiveness versatility scalability inclusivity accessibility interoperability transparency accountability traceability verifiability reliability consistency stability durability longevity endurance resistance vulnerability susceptibility fragility malleability ductility elasticity plasticity conductivity permeability porosity density viscosity surface tension capillary action wetting adhesion cohesion evaporation condensation freezing melting boiling vapor pressure osmotic pressure diffusion solubility pH buffering capacity ion exchange redox reaction catalysis enzyme activity metabolic pathways gene expression protein synthesis cellular signaling immune response inflammation repair regeneration healing adaptation evolution biodiversity ecosystem services carbon sequestration nutrient cycling soil formation erosion prevention flood mitigation drought tolerance pest management disease resistance food security nutrition enhancement crop productivity genetic diversity phenotypic variability trait inheritance epigenetic modifications developmental biology aging senescence apoptosis necrosis autophagy mitosis meiosis cell cycle checkpoints checkpoint kinases cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors tumor suppressor genes proto-oncogenes signal transduction cascades transcriptional regulators chromatin remodeling post-translational modifications ubiquitin-proteasome pathway lysosomal degradation exocytosis endocytosis phagocytosis macropinocytosis clathrin-mediated endocytosis caveolae-mediated endocytosis lipid raft-mediated endocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis fluid phase pinocytosis
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Showing posts with label construction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label construction. Show all posts
We Stuck, Clamped, and Pulled—These Construction Adhesives Never Budged
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Whether you’re securing subfloors, building load-bearing laminated veneer lumber (LVL), or tackling home repairs, the right construction adhesive can mean the difference between a strong bond and a frustrating failure. We researched over 35 adhesives and then tested five in our workshops, and we found a favorite. Loctite’s PL 3X Premium Adhesive delivered more sheer holding power than the other adhesives in our hands-on tests. We were slightly surprised—and very impressed.
With so many options available (each claiming to produce the toughest holding power for one type of material or another) it’s not easy to choose. Ahead, we share expert shopping tips and reveal why the following products made our list of the best construction adhesives.
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BEST OVERALL: Loctite PL 3X Premium Adhesive
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BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Liquid Nails Heavy-Duty Construction Adhesive
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BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Liquid Nails Fuze It Max Polymer-Based Adhesive
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BEST WATERPROOF: Gorilla Heavy-Duty Construction Adhesive
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BEST EXTERIOR : Loctite PL Solvent Exterior Landscape Adhesive
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BEST FOR METAL: J-B Weld 8276 KwikWeld Quick Setting Epoxy
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BEST FOR CONCRETE: PC Products 72561 PC-Concrete Two-Part Epoxy Adhesive
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BEST FOR TILE: Dap 25190 Weldwood Multi-Purpose Adhesive
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Construction Adhesives Comparison Chart
Our Top Picks
Best Overall
Loctite PL 3X Premium Adhesive
What We Like
- High-performance bond
- Cures in 24 hours
- Appropriate for both indoor and outdoor applications
- The top pick for wood adhesive
What We Don’t Like
- A high level of thickness demands greater force for application.
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Most common construction materials
- Cure time: 24 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Both
Our Ratings
In our practical evaluations, Loctite’s PL 3X Premium Adhesive performed exceptionally well. It secured the top spot when we tested it with a 1x2 board; the adhesive maintained its integrity up to an impressive 115-pound pull strength before failing, as determined using our crane scale.
This is a powerful, quick-setting adhesive that applies stickier compared to several other brands. Based on our observations, the sticker quality often correlates with how robustly items adhere together. PL 3X works well for both interior and exterior projects. We found this adhesive particularly effective when testing it on concrete bricks; even after dropping them, the bricks fractured down the center rather than along the glued joint.
PL 3X needs 24 hours to achieve maximum bonding power. Because of its thick consistency, using the adhesive demanded slightly more force when squeezing the caulking gun’s trigger; however, we found the resulting bond was quite robust. For those intending to utilize large quantities of this adhesive, think about investing in an cordless caulking gun to reduce hand fatigue.
What our tester says: "I was astonished by the remarkably robust connection created with Loctite’s PL 3X. I would have no reservations about using this product for building engineered beams." —Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer
Purchase the Loctite PL 3X construction adhesive at Amazon , Lowe’s , or The Home Depot .
Most Value for Money
Heavy-Duty Construction Adhesive from Liquid Nails
What We Like
- Simple to use with a caulk gun.
- Appropriate for various types of materials
- Excellent grip strength along with bendability.
What We Don’t Like
- The least robust connection in our trials
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Most common construction materials
- Cure time: 24 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Both
Our Ratings
High-quality construction adhesives don't always come at a high cost. During our testing, Liquid Nails Heavy-Duty resisted an impressive pull force of 112 pounds, which makes it suitable for tasks requiring substantial bonding strength like installing subfloors.
This product excelled in our assessments involving concrete bricks and metal strips, proving simpler to use compared to several other construction glues we evaluated. Its versatility allows it to bond numerous types of materials effectively, providing a bit of elasticity which makes it ideal for tasks where shifting or settling might occur. Additionally, it serves as a reliable filler adhesive.
The heavy-duty construction adhesive from Liquid Nails starts setting after approximately 15 minutes and achieves full curing within 24 hours. It offers water resistance and can be used both indoors and outdoors.
Purchase the Liquid Nails Heavy-Duty construction adhesive at Lowe’s , The Home Depot, or Walmart .
Best Heavy-Duty
Fuze It Max Polymer-Based Adhesive by Liquid Nails
What We Like
- Very strong bond
- Excellent concrete bonding agent
- Dries quickly to touch
What We Don’t Like
- The denser consistency requires more effort to distribute.
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Most common construction materials
- Cure time: 12-24 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Both
Our Ratings
The second Liquid Nails adhesive in our list, Fuze It Max, managed to withstand 589 pounds of pulling force before breaking apart. It also performed exceptionally well in our tests involving metal strips and concrete bricks.
It has fairly high viscosity, which demands a bit more effort when dispensing. caulking gun , but it forms a quick bond and dries to the touch in about 20 minutes. We suggest Fuze It Max for projects requiring high tensile strength, such as building LVLs or bonding rigid materials like stone or concrete. It might not be as suitable for materials that expand and contract or are subject to vibration or impact.
Get Liquid Nails Fuze It Max construction adhesive at Amazon , Lowe’s , or The Home Depot .
Best Waterproof
Gorilla Heavy-Duty Construction Adhesive
What We Like
- Waterproof and all-weather
- Slight flexibility after curing
- Solvent-free formula
- Compatible with a wide range of surfaces
What We Don’t Like
- Not a high-tensile strength adhesive
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Most common construction materials
- Cure time: 24 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Both
Our Ratings
The Gorilla brand labels its robust adhesive as both weatherproof and multipurpose, which is accurate. This glue resists moisture, works well indoors and outdoors, sets within 30 seconds, and adheres effectively to various materials like mirrors and marble. Since none of the components such as water or solvents dissipate during drying, this adhesive becomes firm rapidly upon contact and achieves complete curing after one day.
We discovered that the Gorilla adhesive was simple to apply. Despite completely curing, it stayed somewhat pliable. During our wooden test samples, it managed to resist up to 121 pounds of pull force. Additionally, it performed admirably when tested with metal strips and concrete bricks.
Since it boasts a 100% waterproof design, we believe it's an excellent option for damp zones like bathrooms and kitchens; it serves as a superb adhesive in these settings. caulk for showers We would not think twice about using it for tasks involving anticipated movements or settlements. This product works well with various types of building and do-it-yourself materials.
Purchase the Gorilla construction adhesive at Amazon , Lowe’s , and The Home Depot .
Best Exterior
Loctite PL Solvent Exterior Landscape Glue
What We Like
- Outdoor construction adhesive
- It can be used on damp or icy timber.
- Easy to dispense
- Weather-resistant and durable
What We Don’t Like
- Outdoor-only use (emits fumes)
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Most exterior landscaping materials
- Cure time: 2–7 days
- Interior or exterior use: Exterior
Our Ratings
When working on outdoor tasks that require a robust connection, we prefer using Loctite’s PL 500 Landscape adhesive. During our timber durability assessment, this product managed to resist an impressive pull-force of 328 pounds. Additionally, it demonstrated superior bonding capabilities when tested on metal pieces and cement blocks.
Nevertheless, this adhesive is designed for external use since it releases more fumes compared to similar products. Although we found the scent tolerable, there was notably more odor than what we experienced with alternatives. Additionally, it includes a caution against indoor application. The drying period is also extended; up to one week to achieve complete solidity, so keep this in mind when deciding to use it.
It applies smoothly and without hassle, and we would have no qualms about using PL 500 for exterior tasks like securing caps onto retaining walls, adhering paving stones to stop them from moving, or installing granite surfaces in your backyard cooking area. An added advantage is that you can apply PL 500 right away to damp or icy wood, which makes it one of the most flexible options available for outside building jobs.
What our tester says: "We experienced an extremely cold period while conducting adhesion tests, and on a sudden impulse, I decided to use PL 500 to attach two ice-covered logs. To my surprise, they remained firmly connected when I inspected them after two weeks." — Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews Tester and Writer
Purchase the Loctite Landscape construction adhesive at Amazon , Lowe’s , or Menards .
More Great Options
Although we did not evaluate the subsequent three construction adhesives, they earned a spot on our shortlist because of their features and strong customer approval. Should you have yet to discover the suitable adhesive for your project, chances are good that one can be found among these recommendations.
Best for Metal
J-B Weld 8276 KwikWeld Rapid-Setting Epoxy
What We Like
- High PSI rating
- Stable under high temperatures
- Appropriate for sanding, shaping, and patching
- Fast-drying construction adhesive
What We Don’t Like
- Requires mixing before use
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Most common construction materials
- Cure time: 4–6 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Not specified
Materials such as metal and plastic, which have low porosity, pose distinct challenges for adhesive applications. However, J-B’s KwikWeld tackles these issues using a specially formulated two-part epoxy ideal for joining metals. This product sets within just 6 minutes and achieves full curing in about 4 to 6 hours, offering a quicker solution relative to many other adhesives.
Although we did not evaluate this item during our current assessment, we have previously utilized J-B Weld and achieved outstanding outcomes. Once cured, this compound becomes extremely durable, allowing it to be filed down, shaped, and patched as needed. It can endure heat levels reaching up to 230 degrees Fahrenheit and handle pressure exceeding 3,000 pounds per square inch.
Unlike other building adhesives, this one operates differently. Epoxy works by combining two substances which then undergo a chemical change to form the bonding agent. This item comes in a convenient 25 milliliters pack with a syringe-style container designed for simple blending and multiple uses; however, it holds less material compared to standard 10-ounce containers that you mix yourself. Given its limited volume, we suggest using KwikWeld for smaller tasks requiring strong adherence.
Obtain the J-B Weld construction adhesive from Amazon , Lowe’s , and The Home Depot.
Best for Concrete
PC Products 72561 PC-Concrete Two-Component Epoxy Adhesive
What We Like
- Appropriate for utilization in damp environments
- Stable between -20°F and 115°F
- Suitable for anchoring rods
What We Don’t Like
- It's available in limited amounts only.
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Concrete
- Cure time: 4 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Both
The epoxy from PC Products works well for both indoor and outdoor concrete bonding needs. You can handle it after just 20 minutes, but full adhesion takes around four hours. This sticky adhesive repels water, which makes it ideal for use in wet conditions or underwater settings. Its robust grip is perfect for securing rods, bolts, and dowels.
We particularly enjoy the impressive 6,790 PSI bonding strength of PC-Concrete. This feature makes it a great option for sealing and fixing fissures in masonry and concrete structures that will endure stress.
The two-barrel design helps reduce some of the mess associated with mixing epoxy. Nevertheless, even when using certain dual-chamber epoxy dispensers, we found it necessary to mix the adhesive with a dowel for consistency. Be sure to have an instrument available for blending the epoxy, should additional mixing be required.
Obtain the PC Products construction adhesive. Amazon and at Sears .
Best for Tile
Dap 25190 Weldwood Versatile Ceramic Tile Adhesive
What We Like
- Easy to apply
- Does not necessitate a caulking gun
- Quick-grabbing bond
What We Don’t Like
- Not appropriate for metal or plastic
- Intended for indoor use only
Specs
- Compatible surfaces: Tile
- Cure time: 24 hours
- Interior or exterior use: Interior
We have frequently utilized Dap products during our tile-laying projects and have consistently achieved satisfactory outcomes. This particular version of their adhesive is specifically tailored for use with ceramic tiles yet demonstrates excellent adherence to various surfaces such as masonry, plaster, gypsum, and plywood. In contrast to other bonding agents that necessitate chemical blending or application via a caulk gun, Dap’s product can be easily spread using a trowel. Its rapid-setting property ensures an immediate hold, thus negating the requirement to support the tiles prior to setting them in place.
This glue isn't appropriate for tiles bigger than 8 inches by 8 inches and shouldn’t be utilized to attach non-porous surfaces such as metal or plastic.
Obtain the Weldwood Multipurpose construction adhesive from your local store. Amazon and Walmart .
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How We Selected and Evaluated the Top Construction Adhesives
We looked into more than 30 popular and top-rated construction adhesives across various types, shortlisting them down to eight favorites before selecting the top five for practical testing. Keep in mind that these trials aren’t comprehensive since numerous additional construction adhesive options are available, each capable of providing strong bonds.
We applied the adhesives to wood, concrete, and metal surfaces, letting them set for the suggested duration (ranging from 4 hours to 7 days). Ultimately, we tried to sever those connections.
In the wooden board evaluations, we joined the ends of 1-by-2 planks using an adhesive, secured them firmly with clamps, and subsequently applied tension through a hydraulic puller and a crane scale to determine the maximum pulling stress the bonded joints could endure prior to failure. Among these assessments, the Loctite PL 3X epoxy demonstrated exceptional strength, sustaining up to 615 pounds of pulling force before giving way (as measured by our equipment). If this particular glue were utilized for bonding the ends of 4-by-4 beams instead, calculations suggest that the joint should be able to resist over 6,600 pounds of tensile load without failing.
In our concrete testing, we attached individual concrete blocks end-to-end, allowing the adhesive to set fully before dropping them from a height of five feet to check whether they'd fracture along the bonded joints or somewhere else entirely. As for the metal evaluations, we joined thin metal sheets face-to-face with an adhesive and attempted to separate them manually afterward. The result? We couldn’t manage to peel any pairs apart.
We allocated points according to a scoring system where adhesives received more points for performing well on tests. Following the evaluation, we calculated the average scores to identify our top choice overall and classify the rest based on their optimal uses.
Factors to Think About When Selecting a Construction Adhesive
Not all types of glue Are appropriate for various projects. The surface material, curing duration, bond strength, and application techniques all determine which formulation to choose. Continue reading to discover how to pick the optimal construction adhesive for your task.
Surface Type
A multitude of adhesives form bonds at a molecular scale with building materials, yet none fits every use case perfectly. Each material—be it metal, concrete, glass, or timber—possesses distinct atomic and chemical characteristics. Therefore, it's essential to select an appropriate construction adhesive tailored precisely to your specific job requirements based on these differing attributes.
The top construction adhesives for wood possess elastomeric qualities, allowing them to bend along with the material and then return to their original form. Adhesives based on silicone provide both water resistance and suppleness, whereas super glues deliver strong bonds but without any flexibility. Smooth and nonporous surfaces do not bond easily compared to textured ones such as sawn wood; therefore, select an adhesive designed for this purpose. metal or plastic adhesion.
Drying Time
Obtaining a robust joint using construction adhesive entails two steps: drying and curing. Liquid components are incorporated into these adhesives by manufacturers to make them easier to apply. Once applied, this liquid part vaporizes. As the solvent disappears, the adhesive dries out, thus forming a connection between the materials involved.
Curing is a chemical process during which the adhesive crystallizes. Upon final crystallization, the adhesive achieves its full strength. Don’t be fooled by a dry construction adhesive, as dry does not necessarily mean the project is ready for the next step.
Adhesives vary in drying and curing times. Some cure fully within moments, while others take several days. A slow-drying construction adhesive is not ideal for a time-sensitive project, but if it’s the necessary adhesive for the material, it’s critical to observe the recommended curing time before moving on.
Strength and Longevity
Strength is a critical consideration in construction adhesives. An adhesive unequal to the job could ruin a project. Scientists and manufacturers consider a bond’s strength through two measures: lap shear strength and peel strength.
A lap shear test measures an adhesive’s ability to withstand stress when the glue moves laterally to the repaired material. Peel strength measures adhesive strength under perpendicular pressure. Construction adhesives are designed to bond permanently but may fail or disintegrate if exposed to extreme pressure or environmental factors.
Application
Anyone who has accidentally glued their fingers together can attest that applying construction adhesives can be tricky. Because each product varies in best application practices, it is crucial to consult the manufacturer’s instructions.
Nearly all manufacturers agree that the material must be cleaned before application. Usually, a mix of 50 percent rubbing alcohol and 50 percent water washes away oils and dirt that may interfere with the adhesive.
Reading the full directions and having everything prepared for the job can be the difference between a neatly adhered project and a sticky disaster.
FAQs
Do you still have some lingering questions about adhesives? Here are some common questions to help you choose the best construction adhesive for your project.
Q:
How strong is construction adhesive?
Construction adhesives are primarily designed to be permanent. Some of the strongest adhesives can hold hundreds of pounds, though it is inadvisable to rely solely on them for a load-bearing project.
Q:
How long does construction adhesive take to dry?
Superglues can dry in as little as a few seconds, while other types of adhesives may take days or longer to achieve full strength.
Q: What is the fastest-setting construction adhesive?
Adhesives take between a few minutes and several days to bond and cure completely. In our testing, Liquid Nails’ Fuze It Max formula dried to the touch the fastest.
Q:
How do you use construction adhesive?
Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for the best methods for using your construction adhesive, as adhesive application varies from product to product. Epoxy resin Requires blending chemicals, whereas silicone- and glue-based adhesives can be directly applied from their containers.
A: What is the shelf life of construction adhesive?
Manufacturers design construction adhesive to be extremely durable, but even the most stalwart formulas break down under the pressure of time. Construction adhesives may last for years, but improperly applied adhesives could break down far sooner.
Q:
What steps should be taken to eliminate construction adhesive?
Construction adhesives deteriorate when exposed to high temperatures. To eliminate an adhesive, apply heat using a hairdryer or a heat gun to the bonded area. Once the adhesive becomes pliable, you can scrape it away with a putty knife.
Meet the Tester
Glenda Taylor works as a contractor, product tester, and writer with expertise mainly in construction, DIY tools, and home appliances.
Additional research provided by Mike Bruton
DBKL Confirms Resolution: Temple Owner Cooperates in Unapproved Jalan Ipoh Case
KUALA LUMPUR, April 11 — The City Hall (DBKL) has verified that the erection of a provisional temple building at Lot 205 (PT 200), located along Jalan Rahmat near Jalan Ipoh, proceeded without obtaining necessary permissions.
The property is privately held, and DBKL had earlier served multiple enforcement notifications pursuant to the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 as well as the Roads, Drains and Buildings Act 1974.
This involved issuing a stop-work directive and securing the building to prevent unauthorized alterations.
A subsequent site visit verified that all construction activities had stopped.
DBKL stated in an official statement that after discussions with the property owner on April 7, 2025, they clarified that the temporary setup was meant for relocating the current small temple deities temporarily. This arrangement was necessary because of the ongoing development at the location which will transform it into a commercial hub.
DBKL allso said the temporary structure is strictly for private use and not meant for public access.
The owner has also pledged to relocate the structure and comply with all DBKL regulations, while being directed to submit a formal planning application.
According to Free Malaysia Today , a group led by Muslim preachers Firdaus Wong and Ridhuan Tee Abdullah protested against the construction of the temple, objecting to its location in from of a surau at the Muslim Welfare Organisation of Malaysia (Perkim) office.
Presiden Prabowo Luncurkan Serentak Pembaruan 17 Stadion dari Sidoarjo
, Jakarta - Presiden Prabowo Subianto menyatakan resmi pengoperasian 17 stadium yang telah direnovasi dan dibangun di seluruh wilayah Indonesia mulai dari Stadion Gelora Delta Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur pada hari Senin, tanggal 17 Maret 2025. Peresmian ini dilakukan secara bersamaan.
Peresmian 17 stadion yang berada di Sidoarjo termasuk dalam rangkaian kegiatan kunjungan kerja Presiden Prabowo untuk kali kedua di Jawa Timur. Kunjungan sebelumnya melibatkan peresmian beberapa fasilitas lainnya. smelter Atau pabrik pengolahan logam mulia dari PT Freeport Indonesia yang berlokasi di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Gresik, Jawa Timur.
Di atas panggung, Ketua Umum Partai Gerindra tersebut selanjutnya mengklik ikon yang melambangkan pengucapan resmi. "Saya Prabowo Subianto, Presiden Republik Indonesia, secara resmi menyatakan bahwa renovasi dan pembangunan 17 stadion di tanah air sudah rampat," ungkap Prabowo sambil membacakannya dalam upacara peresmian di Stadion Gelora Delta Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur.
Presiden Prabowo didamping oleh sejumlah menteri dan wakil menteri dari Kabinet Merah Putih, termasuk pula para petinggi PSSI saat menghadiri acara tersebut. Para pejabat yang ikut dalam peresmian stadion di Sidoarjo meliputi Menteri Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Kewilayahan Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY), Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Dody Hanggodo, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga Dito Ariotedho, serta Wakil Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga Taufik Hidayat.
Terdapat pula Menteri Dalam Negeri Tito Karnavian, Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) serta Ketua Umum Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI) Erick Thohir, Wakil Ketua Umum PSSI Zainudin Amali, Sekretaris Jenderal PSSI Yunus Nusi, dan Gubernur Jawa Timur Khofifah Indar Parawansa. Di sisi lain, terdapat Sekretaris Kabinet Teddy Indra Wijaya yang menemani Presiden dari Jakarta.
Sebanyak 17 stadion yang diluncurkan oleh Presiden Prabowo pada hari ini terbagi menjadi 16 stadion yang direnovasi dan sebuah stadion baru yang telah dibangun. Pembuatan serta perombakan stadion tersebut diproses oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum (PU) dalam waktu kira-kira 12 bulan dari tahun 2023 hingga 2024. Biaya keseluruhan yang disediakan untuk merehabilitasi 16 stadion lama dan mendirikan satu stadion modern totalnya adalah Rp1,74 triliun.
Daftar 17 stadion yang telah direnovasi dan dibangun kembali oleh Prabowo ini sudah diresmikannya.
- Stadion Bumi Sriwijaya, terletak di kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan;
- Stadion Indomilk Arena, yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten;
- Stadion Pakansari, terletak di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat;
- Stadion Wibawa Mukti, yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat;
- Stadion Patriot Candrabhaga, terletak di Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat;
- Stadion Gelora Bandung Lautan Api berada di Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat;
- Stadion Maguwoharjo, terletak di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta;
- Stadion Jatidiri, terletak di kota Semarang, provinsi Jawa Tengah;
- Stadion Gelora Bumi Kartini, terletak di Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah;
- Stadion Kanjuruhan, yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur;
- Stadion Surajaya terletak di Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur;
- Stadion Gelora Delta Sidoarjo, yang terletak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur;
- Stadion Gelora Madura Ratu Pamelingan, terletak di Kabupaten Pamekasan, Jawa Timur;
- Stadion Joko Samudro, yang berada di Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur;
- Stadion Demang Lehman, di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan;
- Stadion Segiri, terletak di Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur;
- Stadion B. J. Habibie terletak di Kota Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan.
Erick Thohir Mengklaim Stadion Memenuhi Persyaratan FIFA
Erick Thohir, Ketua Umum Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI), mengungkapkan bahwa perbaikan pada 17 stadion yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia sudah mencapai kriteria FIFA. Karena itu pula, dia optimis tentang pengembangan infrastruktur sepak bola dapat dilakukan dengan lancar serta sejalan dengan aturan FIFA.
Erick juga mengungkapkan bahwa 17 stadion yang diperbaharui dan didirikan itu telah dikonfirmasi mematuhi standar setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan mendalam oleh Menteri Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Wilayah, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, satu persatu. Menurutnya, peresmian ini tidak semata-mata meresmikan fasilitas olahraga saja, namun juga bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter bangsa lewat sepak bola.
Dia menggarisbawahi bahwa stadion-stadion itu akan menerima renovasi termasuk peningkatan sistem penerangan dan kualitas rumput lapangan yang sesuai dengan standar FIFA.
Berikutnya, Erick mengatakan bahwa timnya sudah merancang program untuk kelangsungan sepak bola di berbagai wilayah dengan bantuan dari PSSI. Rencana ini mencakup pembentukan kembali klub-klub amatiran di seluruh area termasuk pada level provinsi, kabupaten/kota, serta tingkat desa.
The Real Price Tag of Building a Home in Today’s Market
It’s widely acknowledged that homes aren’t inexpensive. For numerous individuals, choosing to construct a new house ranks among the biggest monetary choices they will ever face. Starting fresh with construction allows for personalization according to individual preferences, yet this option carries substantial costs.
Recently, the National Association of Home Builders unveiled findings from a poll conducted among 4,000 homebuilders. This detailed breakdown reveals the cost associated with every phase of constructing a new residence in 2024. Construction expenses accounted for approximately 64% of the total price tag of these newly constructed homes, which averaged around $428,215 apiece. The remaining portion of the final sale price encompasses various expenditures including overheads, general fees, as well as additional factors such as financing charges, promotional spending, and real estate commissions.
Therefore, what does the figure of $428,215 encompass? In this section, we will dissect the typical costs associated with constructing a home by breaking down each element. We'll explore the key phases involved in new construction and understand how these various components collectively add up to the total expense of building a house.
Site Work
Before a house exists, there must first be a plot of land. In 2024, operations related to preparing the building site accounted for an average contribution. $32,719 The expense associated with constructing a new house includes various aspects involved in readying a location for development, ranging from expenses related to engineering and architectural designs to obtaining permits for construction. This preparatory phase isn't concluded once actual building begins; further assessments are necessary during different stages of the construction. Nonetheless, this initial groundwork constitutes only about 7.6% of the total expenditure in the creation of a new dwelling.
Foundation and Framing
The foundation and framing provide the structure and groundwork for a house, so it’s crucial to ensure these elements are executed perfectly. According to the NAHB, the typical cost for framing a house averages out to be $70,982 In 2024, foundations were more affordable, typically costing around $44,748 According to the new house data, combining the costs for laying the foundation and constructing the framework accounted for more than 25% of the overall expenses in homebuilding.
Major System Rough-Ins
Certainly, a house goes beyond being merely a concrete foundation and a timber structure. In today’s homes, three primary systems are essential: plumbing, electrical, and HVAC. These components each have similar costs in 2024, typically amounting to roughly the same figure on average. $27,ooo . Altogether, the upfront expenses for setting up these systems were $82,319 —and that doesn’t include any appliances or fixtures.
Interior and Exterior Finishes
So, you have a house complete with its foundation, structure, and key systems... what remains is to wrap up the project. In 2024, completing the exterior proved to be relatively budget-friendly during new home construction, typically costing around $57,510 For projects involving external wall surfaces as well as the fitting of windows and doors.
The interior finishes turned out to be the priciest segment in the study. This is logical since numerous elements of building projects are classified under "interior finishes." Things like insulation, drywall installation, painting, cabinetry, appliances, and much more collectively averaged out to a significant expense. $103,391. That amounts to roughly a quarter of the total expense for constructing a new house, with this entire amount being allocated to a single phase of the build process. The cabinets represented the priciest component of the internal finishing, typically costing around $20,000 per new home.
Last Stages of Building and Additional Costs
Following all those stages, we reach the last phases of building. This phase can be described as adding the finishing details which include tasks such as laying down the driveway, constructing porches and patios, along with overall clean-up at the location. Fortunately, this concluding part turned out to be the most budget-friendly segment on an average basis, amounting to $27,710 Per new home, the NAHB additionally added a concluding "Other" category in the survey that encompassed $8,835 In expenses that couldn't be directly linked back to the other categories.
Total Sales Price Breakdown
So that’s where the $428,215 In new home constructions, the costs originate primarily from those factors. However, this accounts for roughly two-thirds of the overall sales price. When additional expenses such as financing, marketing, and an 11% profit margin for the constructing company are factored in, the typical total sales price of a newly built home in 2024 amounted to. $665,298 If you're considering constructing a house from scratch, ensure you account for all the expenses involved before embarking on your quest to build your ideal home.
Source:
NAHB, “ Expense of Building a House - 2024 ” (2024)
啟德綠色交通升級：新增承景街站，2031年亮相
政府提出了關於启德新“智慧城市绿色集体运输系统”的改进计划，建议将靠近住宅区的部分线路改为沿着启德空中花园建设，从而使该系统的建筑与周围楼宇之间的距离从大约10米扩大到约20米，以此减少对附近住户的影响。当局还打算在启德邮轮码头和启德空中花园之间增设一个名为承景街站的新站点，这使得整个路线上的车站数量将从原来的5个增加到了6个，从而提高交通运输便捷性。根据规划目标，在2025年下半年开始招标，并预计于2026年签订合同；通过创新建造方法加速工程进度，力争于2031年前完成项目。
運輸及物流局指出，有住戶對於啟德前飛機場跑道區域內、靠近啟德空中花園的部分輕鐵路線離住宅太近表達了擔憂，害怕會干擾日常生活。基於此，當局提議把這一段軌道遷移到啟德空中花園之上，讓交通系統和建築物之間的最近間距加倍，從現有的大約10米加寬到約20米，以減低噪音污染以及改善景觀效果。此外，這一路段可以覆蓋在空中花園之下方，為公眾創造一個更加宜人的行步體驗，同時優化周邊開放空間的規劃布局。
政府建議在同一計劃中於承景街新增一站，令車站總數從目前的五個增加到六個，旨在擴展綠色公共交通網絡的服務範疇。新建的承景街站靠近啟德郵輪碼頭入境大廳，並將興建一條行人天橋直接通往郵輪碼頭的一層換乘區域，為居民和遊客提供便捷的轉線體驗。
按照土木工程拓展署先前遞交的文檔顯示，启德新市镇铁路系统全长约为3.5公里，并计划设立五个车站：分别是港铁启德站、启德体育园站、都会公园站、旧跑道区住宅地带站以及启德邮轮码头站。最新的规划则新增了承景街站，以进一步优化沿线交通布局。
運輸及物流局表示，該部門會採取「雙創」理念來推動這些項目，其中包括提早發佈招標公告同時開始一些法律規定的手續，還打算使用预制组件和机电装备集成技术来加速工程进度。预计于2025年下半年进行招标活动，并争取在2026年签订合同，目标是在2031年前竣工。然而九龙中的立法会议员杨永杰认为该计划应在更早的时间内完成，建议将项目时间表缩短至2028年底之前结束。
資料來源： Now新聞 , 香港01 , 運輸及物流局
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