Showing posts with label wildlife. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wildlife. Show all posts


5 Fakta Mengagumkan tentang Elang Alap Kelabu: Si Predators yang Memukau

Penghuni langit tidak selalu tampil dengan kesan gagah dan menyeramkan. Ada beberapa jenis burung pemangsa yang justru memiliki penampilan cukup memesona dan tak kalah indahnya dibandingkan spesies burung lain yang populer karena keindahan mereka. Salah satunya adalah elang abu-abu (elang alap kelabu). Accipiter novaehollandiae ).

Burung indah ini mempunyai kombinasi warna plumase yang amat memesona. Pada bagian punggungnya umumnya berwarna biru-keabu-abuan ketika sudah matang, sedangkan pada masa remaja berubah menjadi coklat. Di sisi lain, area perutnya senantiasa bercorak putih. Bahkan, terdapat beberapa spesimen yang sesekali tampak dengan bulu seluruh badan berwarna putih. Ini menjadikan mereka sebagai satu-satunya pemangsa udara yang memiliki penampakan seperti itu. Paruh dari elang abu-albino berwana kuning dengan ujung hitam, serta pasangan tungir berwarna kuning yang diberi lengkapan cakar se Tajam silet bisa merapatkan tubuh mangsanya secara efisien.

Dari segi dimensi, elang abu-abu memiliki ukuran yang cukup besar dibandingkan dengan spesies lain di dalam genusnya. Accipiter Panjang badan mereka berkisar antara 40-55 sentimeter, beratnya mencapai 180-990 gram, dan lebar sayapnya adalah 70-110 centimeter. Ternyata betina dari jenis ini lebih besar daripada jantan. Elang abu-abu juga mempunyai beberapa hal unik lainnya yang bakal kami bahas di sini. Sudah tak sabar ingin mengenal hewan pemangsa ini? Mari scroll ke bawah!

1. Sebaran dan lingkungan hidup spesies tersebut

Elang abu yang disebut elang alap memang berasal dari Australia dan menjadi spesies endemik di sana. Berdasarkan laporan tersebut, Birds in Backyards Burung ini cukup umum terlihat di bagian utara sampai timur dari Negeri Kanguru. Mereka juga dapat ditemui di Pulau Tasmania. Tentang pemetaan sebarannya, tampaknya dipengaruhi oleh warna bulunya. Disebutkan bahwa individu-individu yang tinggal di wilayah utara dan barat laut biasanya mempunyai warna bulu putih murni, sedangkan yang ada di timur memiliki kombinasi antara abu-abu dan putih.

Tempat hidup utama untuk elang abu-abu adalah hutan dengan pohon-pohon besar. Akan tetapi, mereka mampu bertahan dalam sejumlah ekosistem lain seperti hutan terbuka, hutan tropis, bahkan kadang-kadang area perkebunan atau pemukiman orang. Elang ini lebih memilih dataran rendah daripada gunung-gunung, biasanya ditemukan pada ketinggian kurang dari 500 meter di atas permukaan laut.

2. Masakan Favorit serta Cara Berburunya

Elang abu-abu termasuk dalam kategori pemangsanya oportunis dengan ragam pilihan mangsa yang luas. Burung tersebut mengonsumsi beraneka macam mamalia mini, kelelawar, reptil, beberapa spesies burung lainnya, dan juga serangga. Teknik berburunya bervariasi sesuai dengan sasarannya masing-masing.

Menurut laporan dari The Peregrine Fund, cara berburu utama yang digunakan adalah dengan menyamar di antara dedaunan tinggi, kemudian menunggu hingga kesempatan datang. Mereka akan melakukan serangan saat buruan tidak curiga dengan mendekati secara terbang rendah langsung menuju korban tersebut. Teknik ini cukup efisien apabila mangsanya sedang ada di permukaan tanah. Akan tetapi, ketika melawan mangsa lainnya seperti spesies yang dapat terbang, elang abu-abu harus mempercepat laju terbangannya dalam pengejaran. Kuku pada kakinya memiliki fungsi vital yaitu mencengkeram, menjepit serta membunuh siapa pun atau apa saja yang sukses menjadi tangkapan mereka.

3. Burung tersendiri yang penuh teka-teki

Di luar musim kawin, elang Kelabu cenderung memilih tinggal sendirian. Animalia Menurut sumber, burung ini tidak melakukan perpindahan musiman. Sehingga, mereka lebih condong untuk tinggal dalam area tetap dengan range spesifik. Walaupun setiap individunya memiliki range masing-masing, informasi tersebut tidak menjelaskan apakah mereka akan bertarung melawan pengganggu luar yang masuk ke daerah miliknya atau justru tidak.

Oleh karena itu, elang abu-abu ini termasuk jenis yang amat pendiam. Kehadiran mereka sungguh langka dan lebih memilih untuk menghindar apabila mendeteksi adanya ancaman. Menariknya, bila dibandingkan dengan burung lain di genus tersebut, perilaku mereka berbeda secara signifikan. Accipiter Lain, elang alap kelabu cenderung terbang lebih rendah mendekati permukaan daratan dibandingkan melayang di ruang udara atas. Memandangkan habitatnya adalah hutan tebal dengan pepohonan raksasa, kebiasaan terbang rendah tersebut malah menjadikan mereka agak susah ditemui.

4. Sistem reproduksi

Elang alap kelabu ternyata merupakan hewan yang menganut poligami tunggal. Ini menunjukkan bahwa spesies tersebut hanya akan memiliki seekor pasangan selama masa hidupnya. Masa kawin untuk elang-elang ini terjadi dari bulan Juli sampai Desember. Sebelum bertelur dan menjalani prosesi perkawinan, sepasang elang ini bekerja sama dalam membangun sarang menggunakan batang kecil kayu serta dedaunan hijau diatas dahan pohon.

Menurut The Peregrine Fund, seekor betina dari elang abu-abu biasanya bertelur antara 2 sampai 4 butir setiap tahunnya saat berkembang biak. Proses pengincubasan tersebut berlangsung kurang lebih 30 hari di mana kebanyakan ditangani oleh sang betina sedangkan jantannya pergi mencari makan. Sesudah menetas, bayi-bayinya bakal tinggal bersama orang tuanya selama 30-38 hari. Selama periode ini, ibunya yang paling sering merawat serta menyusui si anak, sementara ayah hanya fokus membekali mereka dengan makanan. Walaupun sudah mulai belajar terbang ketika genap satu bulan umurnya, masih dibutuhkan waktu tambahan yaitu enam pekan bagi anakan-elang abu-abu agar benar-benar bisa melakukan pemburuannya sendiri dan hidup tanpa bantuan kedua orangtuanya.

5. Status konservasi

Menurut daftar merah IUCN, elang abu-abu termasuk spesies dengan ancaman rendah (Least Concern). Meski demikian, jumlah populasi dari burung tersebut ternyata sedang berkurang. Diperkirakan terdapat antara 2.500 sampai 10 ribu ekor dewasa yang masih bertahan hidup dan tersebar luas sesuai wilayah distribusinya.

Walaupun termasuk dalam kategori hewan dengan risiko rendah, pemerintah Australia sesungguhnya telah memulai program proteksi untuk jenis tersebut. SWIFFT Usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah meliputi pemetaan jumlah dan tempat perkawinan elang abu-abu, perlindungan habitat dengan mengendalikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, serta menyampaikan pendidikan kepada publik tentang betapa pentingnya langkah-langkah pelestarian jenis burung tersebut. Penyusutan populasi elang abu-abu disebabkan oleh hilangnya habitat dan pertentangan antara manusia dan hewan.

Beragam fakta Dari elang abu-abu tadi terlihat sangat mengagumkan, bukan? ternyata, tidak selalu burung berwarna cerah mudah dilihat oleh para peneliti. Elang abu-abu telah membuktikan bahwa mereka tetap dapat menjalani kehidupan yang cukup membingungkan bahkan untuk para peneliti sekalipun.



South Carolina Man Pleads Guilty: Illegally Trafficking in Endangered Whale Bones and Teeth

The Justice Department reported that a man from South Carolina admitted guilt for bringing in and selling sperm whale teeth and bones, which violates federal wildlife regulations.

Lauren H. DeLoach, aged 69 and residing in Saint Helena Island, confessed to bringing parts of sperm whales into South Carolina. The illegal imports consisted of at least 30 deliveries originating from Australia, Latvia, Norway, and Ukraine during the period spanning from 2021 through 2024, as reported by the source. Office of the U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Carolina Prosecutors stated that DeLoach directed suppliers to mark goods as "plastic" to evade U.S. customs detection and listed at least 85 items for sale on eBay.

In a raid conducted as part of a search warrant, law enforcement officers confiscated approximately $20,000 worth of products derived from sperm whales from DeLoach’s home. According to prosecutors, DeLoach confessed to having sold teeth and bones between July 2022 and September 2024.

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Sperm whales, safeguarded by the Endangered Species Act and various international accords, are coveted by poachers for their body parts and end up being traded in the black market. Lacey Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act The MMPA is implemented to safeguard endangered species, stated Brook B. Andrews, acting U.S. attorney for the District of South Carolina.

Wildlife smuggling constitutes a multibillion-dollar international industry that threatens endangered creatures and supports criminal organizations," Andrews stated. "We will keep enforcing the Lacey Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act to ensure that at-risk species such as the sperm whale do not get slaughtered and their parts traded illegally.

DeLoach could be sentenced to as many as five years behind bars and fined up to $250,000 due to the felony Lacey Act charge. Additionally, he may face up to one year in jail for violating the misdemeanor MMPA provision. The investigation was carried out by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service along with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of Law Enforcement.

Flipping for joy! Dolphins welcome NASA astronauts back to Earth following their splashdown.

'Dedication to ensuring accountability for individuals who abuse wildlife under protection'

Nathan Williams, DeLoach's attorney, informed USA TODAY that DeLoach “is remorseful about his behavior and believes these acts do not reflect the generally fruitful life he has lived” and is eager “to put this matter in the past.”

U.S. District Judge David C. Norton approved DeLoach's admission of guilt and plans to determine the punishment for the man from South Carolina following an assessment by the U.S. Probation Office.

Doug Ault, who serves as the Assistant Director for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement, stated that whales are particularly susceptible to unlawful hunting driven by commercial motivations.

Ault stated that the unlawful commerce involving sperm whale teeth and ear bones leads to the financial exploitation of vulnerable marine mammals, which are safeguarded under U.S. federal statutes and global agreements. This probe, as an element of 'Operation Raw Deal,' a comprehensive effort across the nation aimed at curbing the unauthorized trade of whale components, highlights our dedication to ensuring accountability for individuals who capitalize on endangered species for monetary gain.

Most recent event concerning safeguarded fauna

The case of DeLoach represents the most recent occurrence concerning safeguarded fauna to grab public attention.

In February 2025, authorities from California’s fish and wildlife department disclosed that three individuals had been found guilty and penalized for illegally possessing threatened and endangered species. The illegal activities came to light when two people reported these persons to undercover wildlife officers. illegally transporting the cranium of an endangered marine turtle on a flight.

According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, wildlife trafficking ranks as the fourth biggest organized criminal activity globally, following drug trafficking, counterfeiting, and human trafficking.

Contributor: Thao Nguyen, USA TODAY

Reach out to journalist Krystal Nurse via email at knurse@Diwida. You can also follow her on X. @KrystalRNurse , and on BlueSky @krystalrnuse.bsky.social .

The article initially appeared on USA TODAY: A South Carolina man admits guilt for unlawfully selling sperm whale teeth and bones.



Mammoths, Bison, and Rhinos: Hidden Prehistoric Masterpieces of French Cave Art Revealed

Hundreds of depictions of ancient creatures and females adorn the walls of a cavern in southwestern France. Each year, for four weeks, scientists are granted access to document this site.

In the depths of a winding cave located in southwestern France, early humans from approximately 30,000 years ago etched images of horses, mammoths, and rhinoceroses onto the walls, revealing an extraordinary collection of Ice Age creatures seldom witnessed before this point.

Found in 2000 by an amateur spelunker, the Grotte de Cussac located within the Dordogne region houses old human remains, remnants of extinct bears, along with delicate and remarkable artwork which those who protect this site strive diligently to safeguard.

Usually, the French authorities limit entry to the cave for researchers, who are permitted to access it only during a four-week period each year.

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The authorities are eager to prevent a recurrence of the damage inflicted on France. Lascaux caves By microorganisms carried in by visitors.

The Lascaux caves, situated in Dordogne as well, have artworks believed to be several millennia more recent than those found at Cussac. They were shut off from the public in 1963 to preserve their valuable murals.

The Cussac cave is accessed via a narrow passage through boulders that have closed off its inner chambers for thousands of years.

Guided by the beams from their headlamps, tourists traverse expansive caverns filled with stalactites and stalagmites, treading the same slender route as Marc Delluc, the late amateur spelunker who unearthed this grotto in September 2000.

In 2017, Delluc passed away after noticing an air current emanating from the crevices in the stones. He navigated through the limestone and discovered a pathway approximately 100 meters (110 yards) long that led to the carvings.

It was likely sealed shortly after being inhabited, thereby safeguarding the soil and remnants within.
Emeline Deneuve from the cultural affairs division of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region

He recounted the "surge of excitement" he experienced upon spotting the curved shapes and outlines etched into the stone above him.

He mentioned how he recognized the privilege bestowed upon him, allowing access to a site sanctified since antiquity.

The cave, extending for 1.6 kilometers (1 mile), features over 1,000 carvings of various creatures and abstract female shapes.

Researchers have determined their age to be between 26,000 and 35,000 years old, corresponding to the era of the ancient Gravettian culture in Europe.

The Grotte de Cussac stands out due to its excellent preservation. It likely became sealed shortly after being inhabited, thus safeguarding the contents within from disturbance,” stated Emeline Deneuve, who leads heritage conservation efforts at the cultural affairs division of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region’s government.

Scratch marks and indications of digging suggest that it was also utilized by cave bears, which were prehistoric ancestors of the brown bear.

Within their cryopreservation pods, scientists discovered the remnants of six human bodies, which date back to the same era as the carvings.

According to Jacques Jaubert, the site’s lead archaeologist, this is the sole known instance where a cave was utilized by ancient humans for both interments and artwork.

He stated that the location served as a "safe haven" rather than a place of residence. The collective chose to live outdoors, either in exposed areas or beneath rock formations for shelter.

Jaubert believes the cave might have served as a site for initiation rituals, "a transition ceremony for teenagers to enter adulthood," which is a custom frequently seen among early hunter-gatherer communities.

He mentioned that it would also be viewed as "a transitional space between the realm of the living and the domain of the deceased".

The carvings, referred to as "pieces of folklore" by him, were created using materials like flint, wood, and bone.

They portray bison, ibex, geese, and various other creatures, along with women who are frequently shown with oversized heads and minuscule feet.

"Following the examination of the cave’s walls, where he left marks using his fingertips, the artist etched initial depictions of animals. These were later supplemented with additional layers of images," explained researcher Valerie Feruglio, who employs 3D imaging techniques to analyze these works of art, aiming to unravel their narratives.

The cave remains unexplored to this day.

However, the authorities are very careful about safeguarding the location, designated as a historic monument back in 2002.

"Deneuve, who leads conservation efforts, stated, 'We are the custodians tasked with safeguarding and recording this site,' " he mentioned.

We back the research conducted there, provided it aligns with conservation and heritage standards. Our aim also includes documenting the cave and creating a 3D digital version to make it accessible to everyone.

In October, a complimentary exhibition showcasing the cave was unveiled in Buisson-de-Cadouin, a commune located in France’s Dordogne region, featuring replicas of its artistic wonders.

However, officials state that there are currently no intentions to make the cave accessible to the general public.

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Fisherman's Miraculous Survival: 95 Days Lost at Sea, Living on Turtles and Birds

A Peruvian fisherman who spent 95 days trapped in the Pacific Ocean , consuming cockroaches, birds, and marine life turtles To stay alive, he is destined to be reunited with his family.

On December 7, Maximo Napa departed for a fishing expedition from Marcona, a coastal locality in southern Peru.

He prepared provisions for a journey of two weeks, yet after ten days at sea, rough weather pushed his vessel off its path, leaving him stranded in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

His relatives initiated a search effort; however, Peru's naval patrols couldn’t find him until Wednesday. That’s when an Ecuadorian fisheries monitoring team spotted him approximately 680 miles (1,094 kilometers) offshore from their nation’s coastline, severely dehydrated and in serious distress.

“I didn’t want to die,” Napa said to Reuters upon being reunited with his brother in Paita, close to the Ecuadorian border. “I survived by eating cockroaches, birds, and my last meal before rescue was turtle.”

He remained resilient by contemplating his family, which includes his two-month-old granddaughter, despite enduring periods where he only had rainwater to survive after exhausting all food supplies, eventually going the final 15 days without eating anything.

He mentioned that he thinks about his mother every day. He expressed gratitude to God for providing him a second opportunity.

His mother, Elena Castro, informed local media that even though her family members remained hopeful, she herself had started to lose faith.

“I said to the Lord, whether He’s alive or dead, please return Him to me, even if only for a moment,” she shared with TV Peru.

"But my daughters never lost faith. They kept telling me: Mom, he'll come back, he'll come back."

Napa was due for additional medical examinations in Paita prior to moving south towards Lima.

His niece, Leyla Torres Napa, mentioned that the family intended to hold a celebration for his birthday, as it went unmarked while he was missing at sea.

She stated, "His birthday stands out as special since all he had to consume while at sea was just a tiny biscuit. Therefore, it holds great significance for us to commemorate this occasion, as it feels like he has been born again from our perspective."

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Minat Merawat Burung Kakatua? Ketahui Syarat dan Tipsnya Sebelum Mulai

, Jakarta - Bagaimana mungkin seseorang tidak iri saat melihat burung? kakatua , dengan keindahan warna serta kemampuannya menggiring suara manusia? Jika Anda ingin merawatnya, berikut adalah hal-hal penting yang harus dipertimbangkan.

Walau terlihat menggemaskan berkat bulu yang menawan dan suaranya yang imut, Dr. Amelia Baldwin, seorang dokter hewan dari Rumah Sakit Hewan Ekotik di Chicago, AS, memberi peringatan kepada mereka yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang merawat hewan tersebut. burung Dan menginginkan seekor kakatua. Lagipula terdapat lebih dari 300 spesies burung ini di seluruh dunia.

"Burung ini kurang cocok untuk pemula yang baru mengurus hewan. Kakatua memerlukan perawatan intensif serta rangsangan mental yang cukup," jelas Baldwin kepada USA Today edisi 14 Maret 2025.

Kakatua Butuh Ketelatenan

Baldwin menyebut bahwa merawat kakatua cukup rumit lantaran hewan tersebut membutuhkan paling tidak lima jam per hari untuk pelatihan serta interaksi bersama manusia supaya dapat bertahan dengan cara alamiah. Selain itu, burung ini cenderung membuat tempat tinggal menjadi kotor dan memiliki kulit yang ekstremis terhadap sentuhan.

Klinik di mana Baldwin berpraktik merekomendasikan untuk meletakkan kakatua dalam kandang yang luas sehingga tidak mencegah gerakan sayapnya ketika dia menyebarkannya. Bagian dalam kandang perlu dilengkapi dengan tiang vertical buatan baja tahan karat serta posisikan kandang tersebut di ruangan dengan kontrol temperatur optimal dan tanpa adanya asap.

"Berpikirlah, jalur pernafasannya sangat peka terhadap stimulus. Jangan gunakan lilin, semprotan, atau perlengkapan memasak non-antilengket," nasihat Baldwin.

Oleh karena itu, hindari meletakkan sangkaran di sekitar daerah dapur atau biarkan burung berkeliaran di sana, terutama jika ada uap dari peralatan memasak yang bisa saja berbahaya serta risiko burung bersentuhan dengan kompor yang masih panas. Klinik Burung dan Hewan Eksotis di Long Island juga mencatat bahwa kakatua cenderung sangat suka kotoran dan sering menyimpannya dalam sangkar mereka. Sebagai akibatnya, klinik lain di New York merekomendasikan pembersihan harian agar tetap menjaga kebersihan sangkar.

"Harusmembersihkansangkarsecaramatamdilakukantidaksedikitsekaliseminguataulebihseringlagi,tergandungsampondankebersihanburung.Pastikankamuembersikhiseksilerjeruyangi,danmainanyangada,komadanlubangsudutyangbermasalahsepertisketandanbekas-makana,"tulisnyadiklinaikketersebut.

Perhatikan Makanannya

Seputar pemberian makanan, Baldwin serta dokter hewan lainnya merekomendasikan untuk memberikan burung cakakailu dengan pelet bersama dengan camilan seperti buah dan sayur yang masih segar. Di klinik Pender Exotics di Fairfax, Virginia, mereka menegaskan agar tidak memberinya alpukat ataupun makanan yang memiliki kadar garam, gulanya terlalu tinggi, atau banyak lemak. Mereka juga mendesak pemilik jangan sepenuhnya mengandalkan jenis makanan beras butir ini sebab dapat membawa risiko obesitas dan kurangnya asupan vitamin.

"Berbagai macam biji-bijian ditawarkan sebagai sumber vitamin; meskipun demikian, vitamin ini hanya terdapat pada lapisan luarnya saja dan akan ikut terbuang ketika burung membuka cangkangnya untuk memakannya. Tidak apa-apa apabila Anda menyediakan biji-bijian dalam pemberian makanan mereka tetapi pastikan tidak melebihi 15-20% dari total asupan harian burung," tambah klinik tersebut.

Walaupun perawatannya kompleks dan tidak murah, Baldwin menyebutkan bahwa kakatua tetap menjadiilihan. hewan peliharaan Jika Anda ragu tentang di mana harus mencari atau membeli, cobalah mengunjungi tempat penampungan atau pusat penyelamatan untuk burung-burung kakatua liar. Apabila Anda takut bahwa usia burung tersebut mungkin melebihi masa hidup Anda sebagai pemiliknya, pertimbangkanlah untuk memilih seekor kakatua yang sudah berumur lanjut.



How to Lure Native Birds to Your Garden: Expert Tips from Australia

Birds play a crucial role in the environment, and you can invite over 700 indigenous species to your garden.

It likely won’t be surprising that indigenous birds such as galahs, rainbow lorikeets, and cockatoos are drawn to Australian native flowers , and in their view, the more nectar, the merrier. Choose plants that bear flower filled with nectar, and you can be almost certain of attracting our local winged companions.

To assist you in turning your garden into a thriving sanctuary for birds, consider these key bird-attraction strategies along with the best plants to cultivate in Australian gardens.

Ways to lure indigenous birds into your backyard

  • Plant natives: Indigenous flora will draw local avian species. These birds tend to be particularly drawn towards blooms in shades of red and yellow. Cultivate an assortment of vegetation that blossoms during various seasons throughout the year.

  • Shelter: Strive for a composition featuring multiple levels of vegetation with varying heights. Cultivate clusters of short shrubs to create a thick lower layer where tiny birds can build their nests or find refuge.

  • Water: A minimalistic approach involves using a shallow container free from threats, provided the water remains fresh and clean. For ponds, incorporating elements like stones, twigs, or gently sloping sides can offer spots for resting.

  • Food: Based on their type, birds may consume nectar, seeds, and/or berries along with insects. To draw insects and lizards into your area, create suitable environments like piles of wood, stones, and organic ground coverings. It’s acceptable to feed birds seeds, fruits with peels, vegetables, or combined cereals provided dependency doesn't form. Avoid using honey since it might transmit illnesses among bees.

  • Pets: Prevent cats from entering your garden.

Which indigenous flora attracts birds?

1. Bottlebrushes

Our local Callistemon species boast vibrant, nectar-rich blossoms that draw in lorikeets, rosellas, honeyeaters, along with numerous insects that serve as food for smaller avian creatures. Their seeds also act as sustenance for rosellas and various other parrot types. Varieties like 'Kings Park Special', 'Endeavour' and 'Harkness' make excellent petite trees featuring crimson hues; however, you'll find options available in shades of pink, mauve, yellow, and white too. Dense shrub choices encompass cultivars such as 'Captain Cook', 'Firebrand', and 'Matthew Flinders'. Interestingly enough, bottlebrush plants exhibit greater tolerance towards more saturated soil conditions compared to most indigenous Australian flora.

2. Banksias

Banksias provide both refuge and copious nectar within their densely packed flower spikes, typically during the crucial autumn-winter season. These plants also draw insects and supply seeds that appeal to bigger birds like cockatoos. Among the loveliest varieties are some spectacular species, such as B. grandis and B. pilostylis are indigenous to Western Australia and may not be as suitable for the eastern states. In those areas, good options include 'Giant Candles', coastal banksia (B. integrifolia), and heath banksia (B. ericifolia). B. ericifolia ).

3. Grasses

Small birds like finches and wrens search for typical garden insects in our outdoor spaces but generally remain close to the ground, hopping between plants. These little creatures enjoy tussocky grasses both for their seeds and for protection. Consider planting native varieties such as kangaroo grass. Themeda triandra ), tussock grass ( Poa labillardieri ), meadow ricegrass (Microlaena stipoides) and wallaby grass ( Austrodanthonia spp ). Dots gather among the low-lying shrubs in the garden, ensuring a unbroken secure area where small birds can safely search for food.

4. Grevilleas

Grevilleas They vary from low-growing groundcovers to towering trees, though most tend to be compact shrubs of moderate size. The big-blossomed hybrid varieties flower throughout the year, luring sizable honeyeaters which are entertaining to observe yet may deter tiny birds. Notable standouts among these plants encompass 'Superb', 'Peaches and Cream', 'Moonlight' along with 'Honey Gem'. These come in an array of hues including yellows, oranges, pinks, creams, and reds. For those seeking options more appealing to petite avian visitors, dwarf types bearing diminutive blooms would be preferable. Consider trying G. rosmarinifolia 'Firecracker', 'Pink Midget', and 'Lady O'.

Exotic flora species that draw avian life

1. Camellias

Camellias are among numerous exotic flora that consistently attract birdlife. The sasanqua variety blooms from late summer through autumn, succeeded by the japonica species. thrive from the cold of winter to the warmth of spring This indicates an ample supply of nectar for nine months out of the year. The thick canopy provides protection and security. Camellias are important as they thrive in shaded areas; many native plants require more sunlight to blossom effectively.

What methods do you use for identifying birds?

A great reference for recognizing both indigenous and migratory avian species is "The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds" by Peter, Pat, and Raoul Slater, or similarly helpful is "Photographic Field Guide: Birds of Australia" by Jim Flegg. Otherwise, reach out to your nearby ornithological group or explore their resources. Birds in Backyards And utilize the bird identifier.

The post Ways to lure indigenous birds into your garden appeared first on Homes To Love .



All major national parks in Africa: Which is the best?

Africa has some of the most breathtaking landscapes and wildlife experiences on Earth. According to multiple travel blogs, the Serengeti in Tanzania is the best national park in 2025 . Other notable parks include the Maasai Mara National Reserve, Moremi Game Reserve, and Kruger National Park.

Key takeaways

  • Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is ranked the best national park in Africa (2025) .
  • Africa has over 300 national parks , offering diverse ecosystems from rainforests to deserts, rich in wildlife and tourism opportunities.
  • Wildlife highlights include the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino, leopard) , endangered species, and distinctive landscapes including marshes, grasslands, and impact craters.

The content regarding the top national parks in Africa presented here is subjective and drawn from readily accessible public resources. Our data was gathered primarily from popular travel platforms such as Safari Bookings and TripAdvisor. Despite our commitment to maintaining precision, please be aware that certain specifics might have altered since publication.

Every prominent national park across Africa

Africa is home to over 300 national parks These parks cover various ecosystems ranging from dense rainforests to dry deserts, providing exceptional chances for both wildlife preservation and tourism throughout the continent. Below is a selection of top-tier national parks in Africa along with their respective locations:

National Park/Game Reserve Location
Serengeti National Park Tanzania
Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve South Africa
South Luangwa National Park Zambia
Ruaha National Park Tanzania
Okavango Delta Botswana
Chobe National Park Botswana
Maasai Mara National Reserve Kenya
Etosha National Park Namibia
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda
Hwange National Park Zimbabwe

1. Serengeti National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 14,763
  • Established: 1940

What is the leading national park in Africa? According to the World Travel Awards (WTA), the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is the best national park in Africa. The park is famous for the wildebeest migration.

2. Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 650
  • Established: 1898

Which is the best game reserve in Africa? Sabi Sand is among the best animal reserves in Africa. It is renowned for excellent "big 5" game (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino) wildlife viewing in a private reserve setting.

3. South Luangwa National Park

  • Location: Zambia
  • Area (km²): 9,050
  • Established: 1972

Located in eastern Zambia, South Luangwa National Park is the southernmost of the trio of national parks situated within the Luangwa River Valley. Renowned for guided walks through the wilderness and an abundance of fauna such as giraffes along with four members of the Big Five (minus the rhinoceros), this park offers a memorable safari experience.

4. Ruaha National Park

Location: Tanzania

Area (km²): 20,226

Established: 1964

Ruaha stands as Tanzania’s biggest national park, known for its untamed terrain where you can spot lions, leopards, wild dogs, cheetahs, and hyenas roaming freely.

5. Okavango Delta

  • Location: Botswana
  • Area (km²): 6,000–15,000
  • Established: 1971

At the center of Botswana lies an immense and largely unspoiled freshwater wetland known as the Okavango Delta, which provides a breathtaking habitat for numerous animals.

6. Chobe National Park

  • Location: Botswana
  • Area (km²): 11,700
  • Established: 1967

Chobe is recognized as the elephant capital of Africa, with more than 50,000 elephants observable both from land and the waterway.

7. Moremi Game Reserve

  • Location: Botswana
  • Area (km²): 5,000
  • Established: 1963

Moremi stands out as one of the premier game reserves in Africa, showcasing breathtaking landscapes and an array of wildlife, featuring the Big Five (though rhinos are exceptionally uncommon here).

8. Masai Mara National Reserve

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 1,510
  • Established: 1961

One of the most renowned national parks in Africa is Maasai Mara. This park teems with an array of wildlife such as the Big Five species and is particularly celebrated for the spectacular wildebeest migration. Various tour operators and travel agencies offer trips to explore this iconic destination.

9. Ngorongoro Conservation Area

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 8,292
  • Established: 1959

The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site teeming with wildlife, featuring all members of the Big Five.

10. Katavi National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 4,471
  • Established: 1974

Katavi provides both traditional and hiking safari experiences, highlighting four members of the 'Big Five' as well as numerous hippos during the dryer period.

11. Mana Pools National Park

  • Location: Zimbabwe
  • Area (km²): 2,196
  • Established: 1963

Mana Pools stands out as an excellent spot for safaris during the dry season when animals congregate at water sources, providing outstanding opportunities for wildlife observation.

12. Kruger National Park

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 19,485
  • Established: 1926

Kruger, which serves as South Africa’s inaugural national park, is home to various large game animals and attracts many visitors seeking traditional safari experiences.

13. Hwange National Park

  • Location: Zimbabwe
  • Area (km²): 14,651
  • Established: 1928

Hwange provides traditional safaris featuring a plentiful presence of all primary safari wildlife, encompassing the Big Five species.

14. Samburu National Reserve

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 165
  • Established: 1985

Samburu is famous for its traditional arid-region game drives. It borders the Buffalo Springs National Reserve.

15. The Lower Zambezi National Park

  • Location: Zambia
  • Area (km²): 4,092
  • Established: 1983

Located along the northern shores of the Zambezi River in southeast Zambia, the Lower Zambezi National Park provides visitors with opportunities for canoeing, boating, guided walks, and traditional game drives. The park is home to four members of the "Big Five," though giraffes are notably absent from this wildlife collection.

16. Central Kalahari Game Reserve

  • Location: Botswana
  • Area (km²): 52,800
  • Established: 1961

The Central Kalahari offers breathtaking desert landscapes, top-notch savanna Safaris in arid regions, and sightings of all major feline species.

17. Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park

  • Location: Zambia
  • Area (km²): 66
  • Established: 1972

Mosi-oa-Tunya houses Victoria Falls, which boasts being the biggest waterfall globally, along with white rhinos, elephants, and giraffes roaming freely.

18. Akagera National Park

  • Location: Rwanda
  • Area (km²): 1,122
  • Established: 1934

Akagera provides opportunities for spotting the Big Five, stunning landscapes, excellent birdwatching, evening game drives, and boat tours.

19. Tsavo West National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 9,065
  • Established: 1948

Tsavo West is renowned for its rich wildlife and traditional safari experiences. It shares borders with Tsavo East National Park.

20. Amboseli National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 392
  • Established: 1974

In Amboseli, you get the finest views of Mount Kilimanjaro along with superb opportunities for spotting wildlife, particularly elephants. This national park falls under the jurisdiction of the KWS (Kenya Wildlife Service).

21. Queen Elizabeth National Wildlife Reserve

  • Location: Uganda
  • Area (km²): 1,978
  • Established: 1952

Uganda's top attraction for tourists is Queen Elizabeth, renowned for its tree-climbing lions.

22. Murchison Falls National Park

  • Location: Uganda
  • Area (km²): 3,893
  • Established: 1952

Murchison Falls displays one of Africa’s strongest cascades and provides both boating and traditional safari experiences.

23. The Timbavati Private Nature Reserve

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 533.9
  • Established: 1956

Timbavati is a privately owned sanctuary famous for traditional game drives and hosting all members of Africa's "Big Five" wildlife.

24. Balule Private Game Reserve

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 400
  • Established: 1993

The Balule Nature Reserve is a conservation zone located in Limpopo Province, South Africa. It forms a section of the larger Greater Kruger National Park.

25. Madikwe Game Reserve

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 750
  • Established: 1994

The Madikwe Game Reserve is a conservation area in South Africa that takes its name from the nearby Madikwe or Marico River, which forms its foundation. Renowned for traditional game drives and hosting all members of the "Big Five," this reserve attracts wildlife enthusiasts.

26. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

  • Location: South Africa/Botswana
  • Area (km²): 37,991
  • Established: 2000

Kgalagadi provides traditional safari experiences within a cross-border reserve that spans both South Africa and Botswana. The area is home to all types of big cats.

27. Nyerere National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 30,893
  • Established: 2019

Nyerere ranks as one of Africa’s most extensive national parks. Visitors can enjoy traditional game drives, guided walks, and boat tours here. The park is home to four members of the ‘Big Five’ along with packs of wild dogs.

28. Sabi Sabi Private Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 650
  • Established: 1979

Sabi Sand Game Reserve is adjacent to the Kruger National Park in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga, South Africa.

29. Ol Pejeta Conservancy

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 360
  • Established: 1988

Ol Pejeta is known for classic safaris, the Big Five, and its chimpanzee sanctuary. It is situated on the equator west of Nanyuki, between the foothills of the Aberdares and Mount Kenya.

30. Etosha National Park

  • Location: Namibia
  • Area (km²): 22,270
  • Established: 1907

Etosha National Park features the Etosha Pan, a vast expanse of salt with lone salt springs. Animals use the Etosha Pan as salt licks.

31. Kafue National Park

  • Location: Zambia
  • Area (km²): 22,400
  • Established: 1950

Kafue offers walking, boat, and classic safaris, with cheetahs and four of the Big Five (no rhino).

32. Addo Elephant National Park

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 1,640
  • Established: 1931

Addo is home to over 600 elephants, 400 buffaloes, and many other African safari species.

33. Tsavo East National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 13,747
  • Established: 1948

Tsavo East is among Kenya’s most desired locations for wildlife observation and a premier natural attraction.

34. Tarangire National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 2,850
  • Established: 1970

Tarangire draws the herds of the Serengeti migration and displays Kenya’s spectacular fauna.

35. Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

  • Location: Botswana
  • Area (km²): 3,900
  • Established: 1992

The Makgadikgadi Pans are the largest salt pans in the world. It has one of Africa's biggest zebra populations.

36. Zambezi National Park

  • Location: Zimbabwe
  • Area (km²): 560
  • Established: 1979

The Zambezi National Park is a protected area in Zimbabwe situated along the upper reaches of the Zambezi River, just before the waters reach Victoria Falls.

37. Arusha National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 137
  • Established: 1960

Arusha is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and hiking trails, highlighted by the presence of the country’s second-highest peak.

38. The Lake Nakuru National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 188
  • Established: 1961

Lake Nakuru is a haven for bird enthusiasts, teeming with abundant wildlife such as black and white rhinos, lions, and leopards.

39. Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 250
  • Established: 1995

Lewa is a private conservancy offering classic safaris, home to the Big Five and a chimpanzee sanctuary.

40. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 960
  • Established: 1895

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi is famous for its rhino population and offers classic safaris with the Big Five present.

41. Nairobi National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 117
  • Established: 1946

Nairobi National Park is a wildlife haven nestled next to the bustling city of Nairobi. It features an array of wildlife species.

42. Pilanesberg Game Reserve

  • Location: South Africa
  • Area (km²): 572
  • Established: 1979

Pilanesberg is home to the Big 5, along with an abundance of flora and fauna. It is located north of Rustenburg in the North West Province of South Africa.

43. Aberdare National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 767
  • Established: 1950

Aberdare is a wildlife haven in Kenya featuring the Big Five and more for a splendid safari experience.

44. National Park of Lake Mburo

  • Location: Uganda
  • Area (km²): 260
  • Established: 1983

Lake Mburo National Park is a protected area located in Nyabushozi County, within Kiruhura District of Uganda.

45. Hell's Gate National Park

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 68.25
  • Established: 1984

Hell's Gate boasts impressive red-hued cliff faces perfect for biking, hiking, and rock climbing. The park primarily houses herds of buffalo and antelopes.

46. Mikumi National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 3,230
  • Established: 1964

Mikumi offers walking and classic safaris. It also features four of the Big Five (no rhino).

47. Shimba Hills National Reserve

  • Location: Kenya
  • Area (km²): 300
  • Established: 1968

Shimba Hills National Reserve offers classic safaris with abundant elephant populations.

48. Lake Manyara National Park

  • Location: Tanzania
  • Area (km²): 325
  • Established: 1960

Lake Manyara features a shallow alkaline lake attracting over a million flamingoes as a Tanzanian nature attraction.

49. Nxai Pan National Park

  • Location: Botswana
  • Area (km²): 2,578
  • Established: 1970

Nxai Pan offers dry-country safaris with salt pan and baobab scenery. The park is the habitat of the Big Five species and more.

50. Matobo National Park

  • Location: Zimbabwe
  • Area (km²): 424
  • Established: 1926

Matobo is known for its exceptional granite landscapes and prehistoric rock art. The park has limited wildlife, including rhinos.

What is the biggest national park in Africa?

Namib-Naukluft National Park in Namibia is the largest national park in Africa, covering an area of 49,768 square kilometres. It encompasses part of the Namib Desert, which is considered the world's oldest desert.

Which African country has the best national parks?

According to Safari Bookings, which rates parks based on user feedback (safari-goers) and expert views, Kenya leads the list of countries with the best national parks. It is closely followed by Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia and Zambia.

Which is bigger, Maasai Mara or Kruger National Park?

Kruger National Park in South Africa is bigger than Maasai Mara National Park in Kenya. Kruger National Park covers over 19,455 square kilometres, while the Maasai Mara National Reserve stretches 1,510 square kilometres.

Final word

The best national parks in Africa include the Serengeti, Sabi Sand, South Luangwa, Ruaha, Okavango, and Maasai Mara. These parks provide unparalleled experiences for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Each park offers unique adventures and showcases the natural splendour of Africa.

Are you searching for details about wildlife sanctuaries in Kenya? The website Blog.Diwida.co.ke has released a comprehensive piece that lists all of the nation’s game reserves along with their locations and entry fees for tourists.

Kenya takes pride in being among the top-tier safari locations globally, offering excellent chances to view wildlife throughout the year. Boasting over ten national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, Kenya presents varied terrains and animal life. To learn more about these game reserves in Kenya, explore further here.



What to Do If a Coyote Visits Your Yard: Expert Tips

According to two experts.

Coyotes are intriguing animals that were not originally present east of the Mississippi River. Over approximately the past hundred years, though, they've extended their territory throughout North America. "This expansion might be attributed to alterations in habitat and also because competing species like the eastern red wolf have been eliminated from the environment," explains Michel Kohl, PhD, who is a Certified Wildlife Biologist, wildlife extension specialist, and an associate professor of wildlife management. University of Georgia They're among the scarce big meat-eaters found in North America, and they thrive even when living near humans.

Although you might believe identifying a coyote ( Canis latrans While coyotes might seem unusual in your area, they're actually quite common. "Coyotes can adjust to nearly any habitat they encounter," explains Sheldon Owen, PhD, who serves as a wildlife extension specialist. West Virginia University Even in an urban environment, they create their own space.

The highest danger posed by coyotes is that they can carry diseases These diseases that can be transmitted to both humans and pets include conditions like canine distemper, parvovirus infection, as well as pests such as fleas, ticks, and mites responsible for causing mange. Similar to other mammalian species, coyotes may also contract rabies; however, this occurs infrequently with less than 1.5% of all wildlife rabies instances being linked to them.

Typically, coyotes do not pose a problem for residents. prefer to avoid us The most frequent complaint we receive regarding coyotes is when people say, 'I spotted a coyote in my backyard,' " explains Owen. "This can pose problems, particularly for those with tiny pets. However, the majority of these potentially adverse encounters can be avoided.

Meet The Expert

  • Michel Kohl , Ph.D., is a Certified Wildlife Biologist serving as a wildlife extension specialist and an associate professor of wildlife management at the University of Georgia.
  • Sheldon Owen , Ph.D., serves as a wildlife extension specialist at West Virginia University .

Related: 9 Verified Experts' Suggestions for Eliminating Groundhogs

Identifying Coyotes

Similar to domestic dogs in taxonomy, coyotes can appear like them when seen from afar. Indeed, they're comparable in size to an average-sized dog, typically weighing around 30 to 35 pounds and standing approximately 36 inches high at their shoulder blades. These animals look quite slim with a thick furry tail carried at a slight downward slope, according to Owen.

The coloration of coyotes can vary from dappled gray to reddish hues or even completely black. According to Kohl, in southern regions, you'll find a greater number with entirely black fur. They typically display peak activity around twilight hours; however, spotting one during daylight isn't uncommon and shouldn't automatically imply they're infected with rabies, as stated by Kohl.

Groups might include a breeding couple along with several juvenile offspring. You have the highest chance of spotting coyotes during spring as the pups learn hunting skills, and in autumn when adolescents leave to establish their territories, according to Owen.

It’s equally likely that you might hear them at nighttime instead of spotting them. Coyotes use vocalizations to protect their territory and communicate within packs. They possess one of the most intricate and diversified sets of sounds among animals. "What seems like a chorus of coyotes could just as easily be from a pair or trio," explains Kohl.

Understanding Coyotes

Coyotes possess a remarkable knack for adjusting to various environments and boast a flexible diet. Although they prey on smaller creatures like rabbits, mice, voles, and occasionally even small dogs and cats, these adaptable animals will consume carrion, pet food, garbage, along with fruits, grasses, and plants according to Kohl’s observations. Typically seen alone during hunts or scavenging activities, coyotes may form packs at times to take down larger game.

Coyotes mate from late winter through early spring, resulting in litters usually born in late spring, each containing around five pups on average. These coyotes make their dens beneath fallen trees, within dense shrubbery, or among rocky outcrops. Generally, they prefer not to establish these dens near human settlements; this preference also applies to other wildlife species akin to them. groundhog or raccoon They might take place beneath a shed or within a crawlspace. The size of their territories can vary based on food competition; these creatures typically claim several square miles in an urban environment and a bigger area in a more rural location.

How to React When Spotting a Coyote in Your yard

The majority of unpleasant encounters with coyotes can be prevented by adhering to these guidelines provided by Kohl and Owen:

  • Keep in mind that coyotes are a natural part of our environment, including urban areas. As coyotes extend their range, you might find them in your yard or garden. "Be conscious of the possibility that they could be present, even within a suburban environment," advises Owen.
  • Ensure your dog remains leashed while walking, particularly during early morning and late evening hours. Kohl states that coyotes may target small dogs, but attacks on medium and large dogs typically do not occur frequently.
  • Keep an eye on your pets when they're outside, even within a fenced space. Owen mentions that coyotes are skilled at climbing and can easily climb over a six-foot fence.
  • Prevent cats from wandering around. According to Kohl, research indicates that both domestic and feral cats serve as prey for coyotes.
  • Avoid leaving pet food outdoors. Similar to various forms of wild animals, like raccoons , opossums, and skunks Coyotes enjoy a effortless dinner and will swiftly figure out where they can get one, according to Owen.
  • Ensure that trash cans and compost bins remain closed. So they aren't used as food sources, according to Owen.
  • Make sure your pets have current medication schedules. This encompasses preventative measures for fleas and ticks And heartworm along with vaccinations for parvo, distemper, and rabies, according to Kohl.
  • Ensure that chicken coops and farm animals are safeguarded. If utilizing fencing, an electric wire At the top and bottom of fencing, adding certain features can deter coyotes without causing them harm, according to Owen.
  • Employ hazing methods to deter a coyote from your property. Should a coyote wander into your vicinity, try banging pots and pans together, shouting loudly, or using an air horn to frighten it away; they generally tend to be timid and will retreat. Alternatively, employing a motion-activated water sprinkler could prove effective too. "Our aim," states Kohl, "is to maintain their fear of humans."
  • Disregard sprays and essential oils. According to Owen, these methods are of dubious or no efficacy. Actually, the coyote might simply urinate on any odor deterrents you apply.
  • Reach out to your state’s local wildlife agency if you have worries regarding a recurring visitor. If your livestock or poultry keep vanishing, if you often spot a coyote around your land, or if you come across one that appears unafraid of people, removal might be necessary. "When you shout at a coyote and it remains unfazed, staring back at you, this is not something we should allow," warns Kohl.

Can Coyotes Assault My Dog?

Although interactions between pets happen from time to time, their results tend to be inconsistent and hard to predict. Coyotes usually target small dogs, whereas assaults on medium-sized or larger dogs are relatively rare. "In the canine social structure, dominance plays a crucial role; hence, coyotes often bully smaller dogs yet generally avoid attacking bigger ones as they realize such confrontations would likely end unfavorably for them," explains Kohl.

When individuals report that a group of coyotes has attracted a big dog deeper into the forest, it’s often because the dog was asserting territory and pursuing the coyote. Nevertheless, after the dog ventures into the woodland, the other members of the coyote pack typically step in to protect their own, as stated by Kohl.

Are Coyotes Dangerous?

Usually, coyotes tend to avoid humans. "However, this can vary based on their past interactions with people," explains Kohl. "Even though incidents where coyotes attack humans are uncommon, these cases often stem from someone having fed a coyote, causing the animal to get accustomed to human presence."

If you see a coyote, it's probably just traveling through and isn't interested in you.

"The primary danger coyotes present to us is the possibility of transmitting diseases to our pets," explains Kohl. To safeguard your animals, ensure that all their vaccinations are current and consistently apply treatments to shield your pets from heartworms, fleas, and ticks.

Related: Ways to Eliminate Mice from Your Residence

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Brown Bear Emerges From Semi-Hibernation After Pioneering Brain Surgery

A brown bear that received groundbreaking, lifesaving brain surgery in October has come out of partial hibernation looking fantastic, happy, and healthy.

The three-year-old Boki, residing at Wildwood Trust close to Canterbury in Kent, has been experiencing seizures thought to be due to hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation on the brain).

He was treated with prednisolone for the inflammation and excess fluids, however, zoo personnel wouldn’t have been able to provide care after he entered torpor (a state similar to hibernation).

The decision was made that brain surgery would be the most suitable choice for Boki, leading him to undergo an operation lasting five hours on Wednesday, October 9. This procedure marked his status as the first documented brown bear to receive such treatment.

The renowned veterinarian Romain Pizzi, who did not charge for his services, implanted a stent connecting Boki’s brain and abdominal area to facilitate the drainage of surplus fluids.

A representative from Wildwood stated that the bear has shown "extraordinary recuperation" and was gradually taken off his medication without experiencing any negative side effects shortly before entering hibernation.

Jon Forde, who leads the bear care team at Wildwood, mentioned that Boki coming out of partial hibernation marks an important phase in his rehabilitation process.

He stated: "He looks fantastic, joyful, and fit; we have not noticed any adverse indications from him. All of his character attributes remain intact—he's still the beloved Boki we know and care for."

Boki performed admirably during his inaugural hibernation. He shed approximately 30 kilograms—likely due to significant growth occurring while he slept, which consumed considerable energy.

Our initial task will be to help him gain some weight. This season, food isn’t abundant—primarily just plants. We'll work on getting his weight up gradually, proceeding slowly to ensure everything goes well and confirm without any doubt that he’s in good health.

Boki was taken in by Port Lymphe Wild Animal Park in December 2022 when he was abandoned by his mother and needed to be raised manually by the staff members.

The spokesperson stated: "The group from Wildwood, famous for their efforts with brown bears, assisted him in understanding bear behaviors. During this process, they started integrating him with their two mature bears—Fluff and Scruff."

This must end due to his seizures, but the hope is that they'll come together again before long.

Mark Habben, Wildwood's head of zoo operations, stated: "We've witnessed quite an amazing change in this young bear; he has returned to his former self – just like the Boki we initially encountered. It seems as though he doesn’t recall having undergone surgery at all."

“Even though the indicators are quite promising, we must still move cautiously and ensure careful reintroduction for Fluff and Scruff.”

This will include rowdy play, something we aim to reduce during these initial phases after emerging from torpor.

“We will monitor him very closely and, at some point over the coming months, we will conduct that introduction if everything continues to go well.

“We have to take this step for his wellbeing and theirs as well – they want to be together.”



Explore the Unbelievable Natural Paradise of the Channel Islands Off California's Coast

Referred to as "the Galápagos of North America," the Channel Islands form an untouched chain of islands along the Californian coastline, serving as a natural laboratory for biodiversity. Join us as we explore this lesser-known cluster of islands, protected from mainland interference.

Formed over thousands of years through both natural processes and human activity, California's Channel Islands make up an untamed cluster of eight islands located in the Pacific Ocean along the U.S. coastline. Home to more than 2,000 plant and animal species—where about one-third are found nowhere else—they have been designated as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve and constitute much of what we now know as Channel Islands National Park. California's least-visited national park.

Santa Cruz, which is the biggest island in the Channel Islands chain,

Santa Cruz, the biggest and easiest to access among the Channel Islands, lies about an hour’s boat journey away from Oxnard or Ventura, roughly 100 kilometers to the north. Los Angeles You can explore the nearby sea by using a sea kayak or through a diving expedition; the island’s cliffs emerge from tranquil, turquoise waters. Beneath these waves lie dense kelp forests teeming with vibrant marine life—seals, sea lions, dolphins, and gray whales thrive here. Ashore, meandering paths weave across rolling hills, deep canyons, and expansive wind-swept moorlands.

Santa Rosa, an island of contradictions


Boasting undulating sand dunes, pristine shorelines, and vibrant wildflower fields, Santa Rosa Island presents a mosaic of varied terrains, where vistas of the vast Pacific Ocean can be seen throughout. Evidence suggests that the Chumash people have occupied this land for approximately 13,000 years, highlighted by ancient artifacts found at archaeological sites like those marking the location of the Arlington Springs Man—a significant find representing some of the earliest human remains documented in North America, unearthed along these coasts.
The island further distinguishes itself through hosting the Torrey Pine, a highly uncommon flora variety; all members of this species reside exclusively inside two safeguarded areas—one being this petite Pacific outpost and another within the Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve Park close to San Diego. Travelers typically require about three hours to sail from Ventura to reach Santa Rosa, during which they may encounter migrating humpback and gray whales based on the time of year.

Anacapa, a lone lighthouse standing towards the coastland

Situated between Santa Cruz Island and the coast of North America, this small chain composed of three islands stretches only about eight kilometers in length and features a prominent lighthouse constructed in 1932. Its calm waters provide excellent conditions for scuba diving enthusiasts who can explore vibrant kelp forests and observe numerous brightly colored fish species. Seabirds such as terns and Brandt’s cormorants find refuge along these rocky cliffs during their migrations. Ferries depart frequently from Ventura heading towards Anacapa; however, visitors must ascend approximately 157 stairs carved directly out of stone to access the island proper.

San Miguel, the island at the edge of the earth

Situated as the farthest west among the Channel Islands, San Miguel stands out for its unspoiled natural beauty. This island features Point Bennett, a coastline where numerous sea lions and elephant seals gather annually. In earlier times, the island served as a military outpost; however, nowadays, gaining access requires official permission, with national park rangers overseeing visits. Exploring San Miguel is an infrequent occurrence due to the meticulous preparation needed along with suitable climatic circumstances.

Santa Barbara, an area safeguarded for both terrestrial and marine environments

The tiniest among the Channel Islands, Santa Barbara initially appears quite unremarkable; however, hidden below its surface and along its cliff edges lies unexpected natural abundance waiting to be discovered. This triangle-shaped landmass spanning just 2.5 square kilometers was shaped long ago by volcanic forces. It boasts steep cliffs plunging into pristine seas—its craggy fissures house one of Earth’s most extensive populations of Scripps's murrelets (a type of small seabird akin to penguins). Meanwhile, the shores provide refuge for California sea lions. Accessible only with some effort, visitors can explore this island via sporadic tours originating from Oxnard.

Useful tips for discovering the Channel Islands archipelago

The Channel Islands are situated approximately 30 kilometers offshore from California, near Ventura and the city of. Santa Barbara . Island Packers The primary company providing ferry services to these islands has journey durations ranging from 1 to 3 hours based on your destination island. The national park lacks any tourist amenities, hence it’s advisable to carry provisions like food, water, and suitable attire when setting out. While camping is permitted on certain islands, reservations are necessary beforehand. Additionally, unpredictable weather frequently influences the scheduling of boats. Thus, thorough preparation is essential for navigating this cluster of islands successfully!