The legendary land of Atlantis while getting all the attention, another still remains. sunken city That is much older than its mythical equivalent.
It is believed that Pavlopetri dates back about 5,000 years; however, it remained undiscovered until the 20th century, and specialists continue to unravel its mysteries and riches.
The Bronze Age The town was initially recognized offshore from the coast. Greece In the southern Peloponnese region of Greece in 1904, it was discovered by a geologist named Folkion Negris.
Nevertheless, it remained largely uncharted until 1967 when Nicholas Flemming from the Institute of Oceanography at the University of Southampton revisited the location.
The next year, Fleming journeyed with a team of archaeologists from the University of Cambridge to spend six weeks exploring the sunken city, located beneath approximately three to four meters (10 to 13 feet) of water. IFL Science reports.
The researchers subsequently outlined the layout of the old town, featuring a minimum of 15 distinct structures along with courtyards, roads, and burial sites.
They additionally retrieved several artifacts from the ocean floor, such as ceramics, knives, and a miniature bronze statue, which they traced back to the period between 2800 and 1180 BC. Nonetheless, the structures within the city itself were determined to have originated sometime between 1650 and 1180 BC.
You could assume that finding an ancient submerged city would create considerable excitement. However, surprisingly, it wasn’t until four decades later that the Pavlopetri site garnered additional interest.
In 2009, an international group of specialists from the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities at the Hellenic Ministry of Culture, the Hellenic Centre for Maritime Research, and the University of Nottingham initiated a five-year endeavor aimed at thoroughly investigating and documenting the details of this ancient town through excavation and exploration efforts.
In the course of their investigation, the team uncovered an additional 9,000 square meters (97,000 square feet) of new constructions, featuring a sizable rectilinear hall along with edifices bordering a formerly concealed thoroughfare. IFL Science notes.
They additionally discovered pottery that verified the existence of this city throughout the Mycenaean era—the final part of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece—along with indications pointing towards continuous habitation from approximately 3000 BCE until about 1100 BC. During this time span, the settlement likely housed between 500 to 2,000 inhabitants.
The exact reason why Pavlopetri ended up at the bottom of the sea remains a mystery. However, certain specialists think it might have been submerged due to an earthquake happening circa 1000 BC or 375 AD.
However, since the city existed before Plato’s metaphorical tale of Atlantis, some people have enthusiastically proposed that Pavlopetri served as the actual model for the dazzling "vanished" landmass that continues to captivate us even now.
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