Showing posts with label drugs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label drugs. Show all posts

Drug Giant Accused of Concealing Zantac's Cancer Link, Lawsuit Alleges

The British pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) has faced accusations of concealing a study purportedly demonstrating a connection between its drug Zantac and cancer A fresh lawsuit has been filed, according to reports.

A pension fund has initiated a class-action lawsuit against the company in the United States, accusing GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and three top officials, including CEO Emma Walmsley, of deceiving shareholders by stating they were unaware of any link between their heartburn drug Zantac and cancer risks.

Zantac hit the market in the UK in 1981, and by 1988, it had become the globe’s quickest-selling medication.

However, in 2019, GSK removed it from the market in both the UK and the US due to concerns that ranitidine, an ingredient within it, formed a potentially cancer-causing chemical when mixed with nitrates, commonly present in various food items.

In the United States, tens of thousands of individuals pursued compensation. At that time, GSK stated that the prevailing scientific opinion was that there was 'no consistent or reliable evidence suggesting that ranitidine raises the risk of ... cancer'.

In October, GSK stated that they had incurred $2.2 billion in expenses to settle 93 percent of the cases without acknowledging fault.

However, in a legal case submitted to the US district court in Pennsylvania The Roofers Local No. 149 Pension Fund claimed that GSK knew about the connection between Zantac and cancer for approximately 40 years prior to removing the drug from the market.

Legal papers assert that in 1982, Richard Tanner, who was a researcher at Glaxo—a company that later became part of GSK—discovered that when ranitidine came into contact with nitrites, it generated approximately 232,000 nanograms of NDMA, which is a cancer-causing substance.

Subsequently, the American pharmaceutical regulatory authority declared that a drug should contain no more than 96 nanograms as acceptable levels.

The allegation asserts that Glaxo and GSK concealed the report, resulting in 'financial damage' for investors as GSK's stock value declined due to the legal proceedings.

GSK stated: "We're currently examining this legal case."

Since 2019, after reviewing 16 epidemiological studies examining human data related to the use of ranitidine, the scientific community has concluded that there is no consistent or dependable evidence suggesting that ranitidine raises the risk of developing any form of cancer.

After the initial Zantac personal injury lawsuit was filed in 2019, we reported the associated legal actions concerning Zantac as a possible risk factor and maintained regular communication with our shareholders.

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HIV Test Kits with Faked Expiry Dates Seized in Major NDA Operation

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On Saturday (March 15), ten individuals were apprehended as part of an extensive crackdown carried out by the National Drug Authority (NDA) in Kampala. During this operation, official medications and manipulated diagnostic equipment were seized.

A combined force of NDA personnel and police raided several stores on Wilson Street downtown and seized over 40 crates filled with pharmaceuticals meant for the government, such as antiretrovirals (ARVs) and HIV test kits.

They additionally seized mislabeled malaria and HIV test kits.

It is recommended that people should avoid using an HIV testing kit once it has exceeded its expiry date, since this could lead to incorrect and untrustworthy results.

The reliability and precision of HIV tests, particularly quick diagnostic tools, may diminish with age, resulting in incorrect positive or negative outcomes.

'Illegal'

The operation in Kampala took place during the early hours of Saturday.

"Multiple diagnostic tools for HIV and malaria were discovered to have had their expiration dates altered, effectively prolonging their shelf life," stated Abiaz Rwamiri, who serves as the NDA public relations manager.

"Tampering with expiry dates of diagnostic kits is not only illegal but also dangerous, as it hampers medical treatment, giving unreliable results which makes it difficult for doctors to prescribe the right medication," he told New Vision .

In the worst-case scenario with HIV, this could lead to an increased transmission of the virus and may subject certain individuals to unnecessary treatment because of a false positive result.

Recent arrests

In early March, an NDA enforcement team apprehended seven individuals who were illegally selling drugs at open marketplaces in Bukhaweka and Butilu within Namisindwa district, as well as in Arapai located in Soroti city.

The suspects were discovered openly showcasing, peddling, and promoting medicines in direct sunlight, enduring intense heat.

A total of eleven boxes containing various medications, such as ARVs, antimalarial drugs, HIV test kits, veterinary medicines, and unapproved herbal remedies, were seized.

In March, NDA complied with a court order to donate 64,800 ARV doses they had seized in November. These medications were originally stolen from Kamuli Hospital.

The directive was handed down by the Head Magistrate at the Makindye Utilities Court.

The NDA transferred all antiretroviral drugs to the Kayunga Regional Hospital, which was responsible for distributing them across the six districts: Luwero, Kayunga, Buikwe, Mukono, Nakasongola, and Buvuma.

▪️ ; Kayunga Hospital gets more than 64,000 doses of seized antiretroviral drugs.

The suspects comprised Ronald Kibalya Nditusawa, a healthcare provider at Kamuli Hospital, who was apprehended carrying 12 boxes holding 720 tin containers of ARVs (totaling 64,800 doses). These antiretroviral medications were evidently designated for governmental use by Uganda and were marked as non-sale items.

Previously, he was said to be distributing them for sale in Nansana within the Wakiso district.

Kibalya was detained alongside Moses Mwesigwa, Walter Bwambale, and Godfrey Mumbere when they allegedly attempted to transport the illicit narcotics from a sedan.

When these crucial arrests took place, NDA stated that they had retrieved stolen government drugs valued at more than 2.5 billion shillings.

Provided by Syndigate Media Inc. ( Syndigate.info ).

Can the U.S. Ban Them All? China Identifies Quadrillions of Potential Fentanyl Compounds

Amidst the United States' ongoing battle against the lethal fentanyl epidemic, researchers from China have developed an easy method for detecting novel variations of the drug.

With over 70,000 Americans losing their lives annually due to fentanyl-related overdoses, U.S. regulatory bodies have found themselves grappling to stay ahead of the curve when it comes to these synthetic opioids.

However, across the Pacific, China scientists have now developed AI-powered Technology able to identify a quadrillion possible fentanyl compounds -- a breakthrough that has the potential to reshape international drug control talks.

Research conducted by scientists at the Chengdu Institute of Biology, scheduled for publication in the April edition of the Journal of Hazardous Materials, employs machine learning alongside water sample analysis to chart the molecular components likened to "building blocks." fentanyl Derivatives, allowing China to consistently track - and proactively ban - whole categories of these dangerous compounds.

Are you looking for insights into the most significant issues and developments globally? Find your answers here. SCMP Knowledge Our latest platform features handpicked content including explainers, FAQs, analyses, and infographics, all provided by our prestigious team.

Given that Beijing implements a strict zero-tolerance approach, even imposing the death penalty on human traffickers, this development prompts the query: could such measures be adopted in the U.S.? prohibition efforts Can you ever outrun a danger that grows at a rate of 1 quadrillion?

Substances like heroin or cocaine have unchanging compositions, whereas fentanyl is more deceptive. Manufacturers of drugs can alter a minuscule aspect of its molecular makeup – akin to changing a solitary LEGO block – resulting in novel variations that are potentially more lethal.

Over 100 of these altered fentanyl versions have already inundated global drug markets .

To combat this issue, the Chinese researchers created an advanced technological tool to predict and track these ever-changing drugs.

The group examined 29 different fentanyl compounds by mixing them with water samples obtained from sewers, rivers, and lakes, aiming to replicate how these substances behave within the human body.

Through their examination of how fentanyl decomposes in water, they pinpointed distinct chemical “signatures” that remained.

These fingerprints can be likened to Lego pieces; even if the original drug is concealed, its fragmented components can disclose what it used to be.

Utilizing artificial intelligence, the team subsequently created a database designed to forecast more than 1 quadrillion potential variations of fentanyl.

The testing involved 5,180 recognized samples. fentanyl Types identified and confirmed with 99.38 percent accuracy, showing no false negatives.

China Has among the most stringent drug regulations globally. Smuggling as little as 50 grams—roughly equivalent to a chocolate bar—could result in capital punishment.

In 2019, China was the first nation to prohibit all forms of fentanyl, extending the ban beyond merely recognized versions.

This innovative technology could assist law enforcement in outpacing chemists who develop novel forms of fentanyl, possibly preventing lethal substances from proliferating.

According to the researchers, this technique can potentially be utilized to monitor other hazardous substances worldwide as well.

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The article initially appeared on the South ChinaMorning Post (www.scmp.com), which is the premier source for news coverage of China and Asia.

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