Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Giza Perhaps one of the most recognizable monuments on Earth, yet hidden under its encompassing dunes, numerous undiscovered mysteries remain.
Currently, archaeologists have discovered an enigmatic L-shaped construction situated next to the historic site, which they think was erected contemporaneously approximately 4,500 years back.
What's perhaps even more astonishing is that underneath this L-shaped structure, another anomaly has been detected. This implies that the initial feature may have served as a passageway to an underlying space.
The global team of scientists, hailing from various countries, is stationed in Japan and Egypt , uncovered the enigmatic structures by using ground-penetrating technology to scan the surface of Giza’s Western Cemetery.
This cemetery was designated exclusively for the royal kin of King Khufu—the sovereign for whose rule the Great Pyramid was constructed—as well as prominent nobles interred in raised rectangular structures called "mastabas" which feature level tops.
Nevertheless, there is a space in the center of the graveyard, enclosed by these mastabas, that appears surprisingly bare.
This led the researchers to employ a method known as electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), alongside ground-penetrating radar (GPR), to explore what lies underneath the surface at greater depths.
ERT delivers electric currents into the soil to gauge resistance levels, which helps identify subsurface elements, whereas GPR transmits radar waves underground; it analyzes the reflections to create images of what lies beneath.
A thorough examination of the region, carried out from 2021 to 2023, revealed the initial irregularity about two meters (6.5 feet) below ground level.
In their research report, which was published in the journal Archaeological Prospection , The team indicated that it seemed to be an L-shaped formation with dimensions of at least 10 meters (33 feet) in length.
According to their readings, the scientists inferred that it "appears to have been filled with sand," indicating that it was filled in after construction.
They mentioned that the underlying formation was a "strongly resistant anomaly," suggesting it might consist of a combination of sand and gravel or possibly an empty space.
The researchers additionally observed that: "The feature responsible for the irregularities might consist of vertical limestone walls or tunnels pointing towards a potential burial site."
Nevertheless, they admitted: "A more comprehensive survey would be needed to verify this possibility."
They included: "We think that maintaining the connection between the shallow features and the deeper major structures is crucial."
The initial excavations aimed at uncovering the exact nature of the L-shaped structure have commenced, as stated by Motoyuki Sato, who is the lead author of the study from Japan’s Tohoku University. Live Science .
Sato expressed his confidence that the structure is not a natural occurrence, stating "the form is too defined."
Peter Der Manuelian, a professor of Egyptology at Harvard University who wasn’t involved in the study, explained why it’s taken so long to make the potentially groundbreaking discovery.
He told Live Science Despite being considered an "intriguing region," this seemingly empty part of the Western Cemetery has remained unexplored because it lacks visible structures above ground.
Manuelian also highlighted that although we are aware of L-shaped structures in Giza—such as offering chapels—they are generally located aboveground.
“I’m still uncertain about what exactly this anomaly signifies," he confessed. "However, it definitely merits additional investigation.”
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